What this is: the shortest grounding view. If someone only opens one section, this should explain where the entities actually ended 2024.
Evidence status: the headline numbers here are filing- and audit-backed; the causal explanation behind the intercompany cleanup and deficit allocation still needs internal board and management context.
Where internal context helps: transfer policy, the rationale for the intercompany cleanup, and management’s forward plan for the operating deficit.
Combined Financial Summary by Tax Year — Original 990s with Amended TY2024 Net Assets
| Year | Entity | Revenue | Expenses | Net Income | Net Assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TY2018 | USSA | $9.9M | $11.5M | −$1.5M | $4.7M |
| TY2018 | USSF | $3.3M | $0.5M | +$2.8M | $3.4M |
| TY2019 | USSA | $10.5M | $11.2M | −$0.7M | $4.1M |
| TY2019 | USSF | $0.4M | $1.2M | −$0.8M | $2.6M |
| TY2020 | USSA | $9.9M | $9.1M | +$0.8M | $4.9M |
| TY2020 | USSF | $0.6M | $1.3M | −$0.7M | $1.9M |
| TY2021 | USSA | $11.1M | $11.5M | −$0.4M | $4.3M |
| TY2021 | USSF | $8.3M | $3.0M | +$5.3M | $7.2M |
| TY2022 | USSA | $14.8M | $14.1M | +$0.7M | $4.8M |
| TY2022 | USSF | $8.9M | $8.5M | +$0.5M | $7.4M |
| TY2023 | USSA | $9.5M | $12.3M | −$2.8M | $1.9M |
| TY2023 | USSF | $1.4M | $2.0M | −$0.5M | $7.0M |
| TY2024 | USSA | $9.9M | $12.5M | −$2.6M | −$1.3M* |
| TY2024 | USSF | $0.7M | $5.5M | −$4.9M | +$3.0M* |
What this is: the operating arc over time — revenue, expenses, net assets, and the year-end capital stack.
Evidence status: the time-series numbers are filing-backed, with TY2024 year-end context updated from amended returns and the FY2024 audit. Any claim about which lines are truly recurring remains interpretive.
Where internal context helps: which revenue lines leadership considers truly recurring versus episodic or campaign-driven.
Revenue vs. Expenses — USSA TY2018 to TY2024
USSA Net Assets Trajectory
USSF Net Assets Trajectory
USSA Revenue Composition — TY2024
Revenue Composition — Membership, Education, Sponsorship & Contributions (TY2018–TY2024)
TY2024 Capital Context — Audited / Amended View
What this is: the concentration-risk view. It gets closest to the central question: diversified development engine, or top-heavy relationship system?
Evidence status: totals and several major commitments are public. The full donor roster, annual donor counts, and full cash-vs-pledge history are not public in this filing set.
Best public answer: we cannot count donors precisely from the public filing set, but the campaign-era evidence points to material dependence on a small number of large commitments.
Pledges Receivable vs. Bad Debt Write-Offs (from Audited Financials)
Selected Named Commitments in Public Minutes
| Donor | Peak Pledge | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Schoonmaker | $7.5M | 2021 commitment documented in USSF minutes |
| Siebel | $3.0M gift / $5.0M match ask | 2022 match terms described as challenging |
| Kilroy | $1.0M/yr | 3/7/2023 minute says commitment will not be fulfilled |
| Koch | Board + America3 history | Documented as director and donor relationship |
| DeVos | $5.0M conditional | Earlier Olympic-era support documented in minutes |
| USOPC | $1.02M (FY2024 audit) | Continuing institutional support |
| Burnham | $15M (external) | Referenced in campaign-era materials |
| Board Loans | $400K | Documented in FY2024 audit |
Documented Pledge Concentration Signal
Fundraising Phase Arc — Five Eras of US Sailing Development
What this is: a humility panel. Not an audit, not an omniscient reconstruction — just the cleanest statement of what the public documents genuinely support.
Evidence status: this section deliberately separates filing-backed totals, audit-backed adjustments, minute/report context, and the places where only internal ledgers would close the gap.
Why it matters: where internal records would materially complete the puzzle, this section says so explicitly rather than pretending certainty.
1. Best Honest Summary
The public 990s and audits are strong on annual totals, weaker on identity-level detail. They support a rigorous narrative, but not a complete donor-by-donor or vendor-by-vendor ledger.
2. Why This Matters
This is the difference between explaining the financial story responsibly and overstating certainty. For a hiring committee, the signal is disciplined interpretation rather than false precision.
3. What Is Significant
The meaningful findings are concentration risk, campaign-era volatility, intercompany cleanup, and the size of consolidated professional-fee spend — not a hidden full ledger that the public filings simply do not contain.
Inbound Support — Public 990 Contribution Totals by Entity
| Tax Year | USSA Contributions | USSF Contributions | What is publicly knowable |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $3,936,437 | $314,281 | Totals are public; full donor rosters are not. |
| 2020 | $4,358,051 | $522,605 | Totals are public; donor identity remains mostly private. |
| 2021 | $4,634,322 | $8,297,129 | Major campaign year; Schoonmaker is publicly named, but not the full underlying donor schedule. |
| 2022 | $8,015,483 | $8,794,715 | Peak campaign year; public minutes name Schoonmaker, Kilroy, and an unnamed $1M donor, but not the full ledger. |
| 2023 | $2,827,484 | $1,401,444 | Public materials show donor disruption and a withdrawn commitment, not a full donor-by-donor map. |
| 2024 | $3,124,711 | $546,458 | Totals are public; later-year Foundation detail is thinner in the public record. |
Publicly Named Inbound Arcs
| Name / Source | Public arc | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Schoonmaker | $5M permanent-endowment pledge + $2.5M match | Anchors the campaign-era surge. |
| Siebel | $3M documented earlier gift; still shapes later restricted support context | Shows prior major-gift dependence. |
| Kilroy Realty | $1M/year commitment later reported as not being fulfilled | Illustrates concentration and reversal risk. |
| USOPC | $1.02M continuing support in FY2024 audit context | Institutional support is more durable than campaign hype. |
| Golden Spinnaker Gala | >$600K in 2023 | Useful evidence of event-driven donor energy. |
| Unnamed $1M donor | Referenced from St. Barths Bucket context | Shows real support, but also the limit of public identity disclosure. |
What the Public Filing Record Does Not Show
Not public: the full Schedule B donor identities behind annual 990 contribution totals.
Not public: a complete cash-vs-pledge ledger by donor name.
Not public: a full map from each contribution dollar to a precise restriction or purpose.
Why that is normal: public charities file donor schedules that are not publicly disclosed, so the limitation is structural, not suspicious on its own.
Outbound Support — What Can Be Said Publicly
| Year | Consolidated grants expense | Public meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $258,176 | Publicly visible at the consolidated audit level only. |
| 2022 | $2,583,384 | Large deployment year; likely reflects Olympic, Reach, Siebel, and related restricted-program support. |
| 2023 | $598,689 | Still material, but without a full recipient list in the public corpus. |
| 2024 | $509,255 | Visible as an aggregate line, not as a grant-by-grant schedule. |
Named Outbound Examples
| Recipient / use | Public amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Trevor Bornarth | $5,445 | Kevin Burnham Memorial Grant recipient named in public materials. |
| Mark Ivey | Named award recipient | Publicly named, but not with a full grant ledger around it. |
| Olympic / Reach / Siebel uses | Programmatic buckets | Purposes are described, but the full recipient schedule is not. |
| Intercompany balances | $4,498,980 adjustment | FY2024 audit shows large internal cleanup between USSA and USSF. |
Why the Intercompany Cleanup Is Significant
The FY2024 audit eliminates $4.5M of accumulated intercompany receivables and payables between USSA and USSF.
That does not prove wrongdoing by itself. It does show that public readers should be cautious about treating prior-year entity-level balances as clean standalone pictures.
For an external reviewer, the big takeaway is governance and reporting discipline: clearer transfer policy and cleaner board dashboards would materially improve visibility.
Professional / Advisory / Contractor Fees — Best Public Four-Year View
| Year | Consolidated professional fees | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $1,835,604 | Large outsourced / advisory load already present during the campaign build. |
| 2022 | $1,834,661 | Stayed high even as bad debt began appearing. |
| 2023 | $1,834,661 | Best public comparative figure in the corpus; still no vendor list. |
| 2024 | $2,171,826 | Highest public four-year point, during the reset year. |
Foundation Overhead Proxy
| Tax Year | USSF M&G + Fundraising |
|---|---|
| 2021 | $575,385 |
| 2022 | $745,182 |
| 2023 | $608,535 |
| 2024 | $275,142 |
What More Would Be Needed
Needed for a true line-by-line answer: internal general-ledger exports, AP/vendor history, grant subledgers, pledge subledgers, and non-public Schedule B access.
Useful but likely non-public: audit workpapers, board packets, and detailed transfer schedules between USSA and USSF.
Bottom line: the public-corpus answer is strong totals, partial names, incomplete ledgers.
What this is: leadership continuity and stewardship context. Useful, but secondary to the core funding and balance-sheet story unless the reviewer specifically wants governance context.
Evidence status: executive compensation is filing-backed; later staffing and board-transition notes come from public minutes and reports, not a complete internal org chart.
CEO Compensation — USSA (from original 990 filings)
Key Staff Transitions
| Role | Name | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| CEO | Byron Gierhart | ~2014–2020 |
| CEO | Alan Ostfield | May 2021–Aug 2024 |
| CDO | Jill Nosach | 2021–Oct 2022 |
| SVP Dev | Blaine Pedlow | Apr 2023–Late 2025 (documented) |
| CFO | Donna Kane | ~–2019 |
| CFO | Heather Monoson | 2020–Mar 2024 |
| Olympic Dir | Paul Cayard | 2021–2023 (resigned) |
| Foundation MD | Georgia McDonald | ~2018–2019 |
Association / Foundation Leadership
| Role | Leader | Era | Key Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| USSF President | David Rosekrans | ~2014–2019 | Set the $100M endowment aspiration |
| USSF President | William Ruh | 2019–Mar 2023 | Led the campaign era; resigned before the last public Foundation minute |
| USSF acting chair / later president | Brian Keane | Mar 2023–Feb 2024 acting; Feb 2024–present documented | Stabilization and governance reset |
| USSA Board President | Henry Brauer | Oct 2024–present documented | Association-side rebuilding period |
What this is: the narrative spine. This is the best single view for someone who needs sequence and causality more than raw numbers.
Evidence status: this sequence combines filings, audits, minutes, and public reports. After March 13, 2023, Foundation governance detail becomes materially thinner in the public record.
Chronological Arc (2014–2024)
USSF Endowment Trajectory
2004: $100K — Kohler gift establishes the restricted endowment
2010: ~$30K — UPMIFA-limited trough in public minutes
2014: ~$175K — Kohler fund level referenced in minutes
2019: ~$530K — pre-campaign actual balance
2021: ~$1.5M — after first Schoonmaker contributions
2024: $3.9M (audited notes)
Published aspiration remained $100M; audited FY2024 endowment balance is $3.9M.
CEO Compensation Escalation
TY2018: Gierhart — $261K + $23K other
TY2019: Gierhart — $196K + $25K other
TY2020: Gierhart (former) — $223K + $30K
TY2021: Ostfield (from May) — $166K + $23K
TY2022: Ostfield — $390K + $25K
TY2023: Ostfield — $502K
TY2024: Ostfield — $319K + $27K
Peak: $502K in TY2023 — during the crisis year with $2.8M USSA operating deficit.
What this is: the application-facing synthesis. If something here cannot be supported cleanly by the public record, it should not be in this section.
Evidence status: these are synthesis statements grounded in the filing, audit, and minute evidence above. They are strategic interpretations, not fresh primary-source disclosures.
1. Capital Stack Reset
FY2024 closes with a $3.9M audited endowment, $1.02M of continuing USOPC support, $433K of pledges receivable, and $400K of board loans. The structure is smaller and more explicit than the campaign-era picture presented in 2021–2022.
2. Donor Base Rebuild Opportunity
Public minutes and later reports show meaningful concentration in a small number of large commitments. That creates obvious risk, but it also clarifies the strategic need: a broader annual giving, major gifts, and foundation pipeline rather than dependence on a few campaign pledges.
3. Governance Visibility Gap
Public USSF minutes in this corpus stop on March 13, 2023. Later Foundation activity is visible only indirectly through USSA reports, audits, and staff materials. For an external audience, this should be presented as an open documentation gap rather than a conclusion.
4. Entity Boundary Cleanup
The amended TY2024 filings and audit reconcile $4.5M of intercompany balances and reallocate year-end net assets between USSA and USSF. That makes cleaner entity-level reporting, transfer policy, and board-facing dashboards a practical governance opportunity.
5. Cost Structure Still Outruns Core Revenue
USSA's recurring revenue base remains concentrated in membership, sponsorship, and program service revenue, while the expense structure continues to sit materially above that level. The near-term planning question is less about narrative and more about matching recurring support to a durable operating model.
6. Leadership Reset Is Real
The 2024–2026 period shows turnover across CEO, CFO, Olympic, and development leadership, followed by a new strategic plan and renewed foundation-summit activity. That combination usually signals both fragility and a window to reset expectations, reporting, and donor messaging.
7. Most Actionable Takeaway
The strongest application-facing story is not "collapse"; it is that the organization now has a smaller, clearer platform from which to rebuild. The usable opportunity is to convert a campaign-driven, relationship-concentrated model into a disciplined development system with cleaner governance, diversified donor coverage, and a more credible case for sustained support ahead of LA 2028.
What this is: optional external context. Useful for showing that the analysis is not purely inward-looking, but lower-value than the core USSA/USSF sections if a reviewer is already overloaded.
Evidence status: peer figures come from structured IRS 990 data; the comparative takeaways are directional context rather than direct proof about US Sailing itself.
Revenue — 2019 Baseline vs. 2023 (All PP:CONFIRMED NGBs + USSA)
COVID Revenue Shock — 2019→2020 % Change
Net Assets — TY2023 Comparison
Full 5-Year Revenue Table — IRS 990 via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
| Organization | EIN | FY End | 2019 Revenue | 2020 Revenue | 2021 Revenue | 2022 Revenue | 2023 Revenue | 2023 Net Assets | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA Hockey | 51-0204742 | Aug | $43.2M | $46.5M | $42.7M | $49.9M | $54.0M | $13.0M | PP:CONFIRMED |
| USA Volleyball | 80-0551967 | Dec | $37.1M | $18.2M* | $30.3M | $38.3M | $42.8M | $31.6M | PP:CONFIRMED |
| US Rowing | 23-6275472 | Dec | $11.9M | $7.9M* | $14.3M | $12.8M | $16.8M | $1.9M | PP:CONFIRMED |
| USA Gymnastics | 75-1847871 | Dec | $26.5M | $23.6M* | $28.4M | $38.2M† | $27.6M | −$6.6M | PP:CONFIRMED |
| USA Boxing | 84-1604168 | Dec | $5.6M | $4.6M* | $6.1M | $7.0M | $9.3M | $2.7M | PP:CONFIRMED |
| ACA | 84-0619411 | Sept | $1.7M | $1.7M* | $2.0M | $2.1M | $2.1M | $3.0M | PP:CONFIRMED |
| USSA (US Sailing) | 13-1671529 | Dec | $10.5M | $9.9M* | $11.1M | $14.8M† | $9.5M | $1.9M ↓ | PP:CONFIRMED |
Composite Ranking — USSA vs. Confirmed Peers
| Metric | USSA Result | Rank | Best Performer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COVID resilience (2019→2020) | −5.7% | 1st (Best) | — | Cert/education revenue barely flinched |
| Pre-pandemic contributions ratio | 37.6% (TY2019) | 3rd | US Rowing 44–51% | Strong for a $10M NGB with no major gifts officer |
| 5-year revenue growth (2019→2023) | −9.4% | Last of 7 | USA Boxing +66% | Peers: +15–73% in same window |
| Net asset trajectory | $7.1M→$1.9M (−73%) | Last (only ↓) | USA Volleyball $10M→$31.6M | Only confirmed NGB with declining net assets |
| Liability-to-equity ratio (TY2023) | 482% (L/E) | Most leveraged | USA Volleyball ~7% | USA Rugby was ~130% just before bankruptcy |
| Foundation quality | USSF spending down | Below avg | USA Hockey Fdn $15–18M/yr | No independent USSF programming; $0 officer comp |
| Revenue model resilience | Cert/education base | Structural advantage | — | $5.8–6.3M recurring, non-event-dependent |
5-Year Revenue Growth Index — 2019 = 100 (all confirmed NGBs)
What this is: A content composition audit of US Sailing's full WordPress archive (1,983 published posts, 2012–April 2026), cross-referenced against the philanthropic funding landscape. The case is not that US Sailing should do more of anything — it is that what US Sailing already does maps directly onto the largest unfunded philanthropic opportunity in the organization's history. No internal documents used; all post data from harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/wp_posts.csv, a complete WP REST API crawl captured March 25, 2026, plus 2 posts confirmed via feed monitor in April 2026.
Evidence status: Post counts are exact (not estimated) — pulled from a complete local WP API crawl of all published posts. Category IDs verified against live site content. Funder descriptions sourced from public NationsWell Collaborative pages (retrieved April 12, 2026) and US Sailing program documentation. Greg Behrman / NationsWell CSR framing sourced from NationsWell's Q1 2025 Social Impact Trends report and “What’s Happening in DEI” insight report.
1 — The Archive: Exact Composition (1,983 posts, 2012–April 2026)
DEI Content Production by Year (Cat 1106 — Exact)
| Year | DEI Posts | Trend |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 16 | Peak — Lexi Pline era; full editorial calendar |
| 2023 | 13 | LGBTQ+ Pride series, Hispanic Heritage, Para Worlds, Clagett |
| 2024 | 10 | Adaptive, Women’s History, Black History, Veterans, Paris |
| 2025 | 1 | Marie Rogers profile — only DEI post in calendar year |
| 2026 (to Apr) | 1 | Zarrin’s Story (Feb 24) — only post in 2026 |
Full Archive by Category — Exact Post Counts
| Category | Posts | % of Archive | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olympics / Competitive (cat 429) | 594 | 30.0% | International regattas, team selection, medalist coverage |
| Championships (cat 730) | 242 | 12.2% | US Championships, youth championships, adult events |
| International (cat 544) | 216 | 10.9% | World Sailing, Pan Am, Youth Worlds coverage |
| Youth Development (cat 902) | 114 | 5.7% | US Youth National Team, CISA clinic, Jr. Pan Am Games |
| Community / REACH (cat 90) | 72 | 3.6% | Reach Impact Reports, grant recipients, community program spotlights |
| REACH Donor Newsletter (cat 1119) | 32 | 1.6% | Annual fund appeal, scholarship news, fundraising updates |
| DEI / Diversity (cat 1106) | 41 | 2.07% | Full inventory below |
| Olympics Newsletters (separate type) | 50 | — | Medalist newsletter archive; separate WP post type |
wp_posts.csv from complete WP REST API crawl stored in harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/. Previous session used page-count estimates (~1,730); exact local data was available the entire time.Complete DEI Archive — All 41 Posts (Cat 1106), Newest First
| Date | Title | Theme |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-24 | Zarrin’s Story | Only 2026 post |
| 2025-02-21 | Marie Rogers Leads the Charge for Diversity in Sailing | Only 2025 post |
| 2024-11-11 | Celebrating Veterans Day at US Sailing | Veterans |
| 2024-11-08 | Spotlight on Team Paradise Sailing: Inclusivity and Empowerment | Community sailing |
| 2024-10-24 | Meet Diana Emmanuelli: US Sailing Competition Manager | Hispanic / Latina professional |
| 2024-10-17 | Wayzata Sailing: Inclusivity and Excellence on Lake Minnetonka | Community sailing |
| 2024-10-15 | Spotlight on Minneapolis Sailing Center: Legacy of Inclusion | Community sailing |
| 2024-07-09 | US Sailing Adaptive Instructor Explained | Adaptive / disability |
| 2024-04-02 | Autism Awareness Day: Celebrating Difference at Brendan Sailing | Adaptive / disability |
| 2024-03-29 | Spotlight on USA Paris 2024 Women | Women / gender |
| 2024-02-26 | Black History Month: Meeting with A Long Talk | Black / African American |
| 2024-02-07 | Emily Verdoia: Inspiring Girls Through Coaching | Women / gender |
| 2023-10-10 | Hispanic History Month: A Conversation with Mac Agnese | Hispanic / Latino |
| 2023-10-04 | Newport City Council proclaims day named after Clagett Coach Betsy Alison | Adaptive / disability |
| 2023-08-01 | Five US Athletes to Compete at 2023 Para Sailing World Championship | Adaptive / disability |
| 2023-06-06 | There’s Never One Way: Blaire’s Sailing Story | LGBTQ+ |
| 2023-06-06 | Nothing but the Wind: Meet Alejandro Carriazo | LGBTQ+ |
| 2023-06-06 | Life is not a Dress Rehearsal: A Chat with Denise | LGBTQ+ |
| 2023-06-01 | Setting a Course for Freedom: Brooke McFarlane’s Story | LGBTQ+ |
| 2023-06-01 | McKayla Bower Pursues Adventure | LGBTQ+ |
| 2023-05-31 | Finding Her Place: Alex Makoid’s Story | AAPI / women |
| 2023-05-18 | Accessibility in Cruising: How the Green Family Gained Comfort | Adaptive / disability |
| 2023-05-09 | Honing the Edge: Matt Chao’s Story | AAPI |
| 2023-04-18 | See the Individual, Not the Diagnosis: Lessons from Bonnie Monroe | Adaptive / disability |
| 2023-03-29 | Meet Your Match: A One on One with Janel Zarkowsky | Women |
| 2022-10-14 | Quemuel Arroyo: Championing Accessibility in Sailing and Beyond | Hispanic / accessibility |
| 2022-10-03 | A Conversation With Lou Sandoval | Hispanic / Latino |
| 2022-09-15 | Diego Escobar: From Summer Camp to College Sailing Success | Hispanic / Latino |
| 2022-08-22 | Sailing is a Lifelong Sport | 65+ / older adults — ONLY post in this demographic. Zero since. |
| 2022-07-26 | Celebrating Disability Independence Day | Adaptive / disability |
| 2022-06-22 | Finding Pride: A Conversation with Caroline Young | LGBTQ+ |
| 2022-06-06 | Finding Community in Sailing | Community / belonging |
| 2022-05-31 | HŌKŪLE‘A: The Revival of Polynesian Voyaging Sailboats | AAPI / Pacific Islander |
| 2022-05-17 | Noe Velasco: Building a Legacy on the Water | AAPI / Hispanic |
| 2022-04-19 | Sailing in the Special Olympics: A Conversation with David Camilo | Adaptive / disability |
| 2022-02-24 | Marie Rogers: From Newcomer to Change Maker | Black / African American |
| 2022-02-17 | The Siebel Sailors Program: Inclusion in Action | Black youth / Siebel program |
| 2022-02-11 | Int’l Day of Women and Girls in Science: Shelley Br— | Women / STEM |
| 2022-02-11 | Int’l Day of Women and Girls in Science: Rachael M— | Women / STEM |
| 2022-02-10 | Paul Cuffee: Mariner, Pioneer, American Icon | Black history |
| 2022-02-04 | Captain Donald N. Lawson and the Power of Opportunity | Black history |
2 — The Wrong Frame (and Why It Fails)
The intuitive response to this data is a reallocation argument: US Sailing over-indexes on Olympics and under-indexes on community and diversity; redirect budget from competitive coverage toward underserved demographics. That argument fails on every dimension — analytically, politically, and philanthropically.
Why it’s analytically wrong: Editorial content is not program funding. The 594 Olympics posts don’t cost the same as the 41 DEI posts — they cost more, and they generate more. Olympic coverage drives memberships, sponsorships, media impressions, and the aspirational identity that makes US Sailing’s brand fundable. You cannot redirect the engine that powers the vehicle.
Why it’s politically wrong: The primary funders of sailing — major donors, sailing families, corporate sponsors — are connected to the competitive tradition. A Director of Development who arrives signaling that competitive sailing is the problem will immediately antagonize the constituency they need to cultivate.
Why it’s philanthropically wrong: Philanthropic funding does not come from redistributing existing pie. It comes from identifying new funding relationships that don’t currently exist. The correct question is not “how do we move money from Olympics to DEI?” — it is “where is the unfunded philanthropic demand that US Sailing’s existing programs already satisfy, and who are the funders currently failing to reach those programs?”
What actually drives this reallocation argument: Grievance (“I don’t care about Olympic sailors”), personal interest (“I work at a community sailing center and want more funding”), or political positioning (“DEI is the right thing”). None of these are development strategy. None of them open a funder’s checkbook.
3 — The Right Frame: What US Sailing Already Does vs. What Funders Desperately Want
NationSwell context: NationSwell (nationswell.com) is a New York-based cross-sector membership organization founded by Greg Behrman. Its model: convene corporate CSR leaders, major foundation officers, and nonprofit practitioners around shared problems; charge institutional membership fees; produce award-winning editorial and research; broker the connections that move philanthropic capital from corporate/foundation balance sheets into community delivery organizations. Behrman’s argument — published explicitly in NationSwell’s Q1 2025 Social Impact Trends report amid the DEI rollback — is that corporate social impact is not going away; the language is changing. “DEI” as a label is politically toxic; the underlying funding intent (belonging, access, workforce readiness, community health) is not. The organizations that understand this distinction will capture the capital that organizations retreating from DEI are leaving on the table.
NationSwell’s three active Collaboratives (as of April 2026):
Health in Action — Connecting communities to high-quality care by closing gaps in access. Partners: Sanofi, J&J, Merck, Quest Diagnostics. Focus areas: community health workers, social determinants of health (housing, transportation, food access, cultural navigation, trust-building), rural health, technology in community-connected care. Quote from the collaborative page: “Up to 80% of health outcomes are shaped by social determinants of health outside the clinic.”
Collective Wealth — Closing wealth gaps, expanding pathways to economic mobility. Partners: RWJF, Google Data Centers, MassMutual, McKinsey, Living Cities. Focus areas: guaranteed income, homeownership, employee ownership, access to capital, health as a driver of wealth, intergenerational wealth building.
Workforce Innovation — Inclusive, future-ready workforce. Partners: Autodesk Foundation, Barclays, Caterpillar, Google, Lowe’s, Workday. Focus areas: equity in workforce technology, youth/education/future of work, skilled trades, public infrastructure for jobs, digital fluency for nonprofits.
US Sailing’s Existing Programs → NationSwell Collaborative Funder Priorities (Exact Alignment)
| US Sailing Program / Asset | Evidence in Archive | NationSwell Collaborative Match | Specific Funder Opportunity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reach Initiative | 72 posts (cat 90) + 32 donor newsletters (cat 1119). 2025 Impact Report: 115,000 youth/year, 600+ programs, 14 years, 62% STEM retention. | Workforce Innovation — youth, education, digital fluency, skills access | Autodesk Foundation, Google.org, Barclays community investment, JPB Foundation ($10M YMCA analog), Lowe’s Foundation (skilled trades pipeline) |
| Adaptive Sailing / Para Pathway | ~10 DEI posts: Clagett, Para Worlds, autism ×2, CP, ADA, Special Olympics, disability independence, adaptive instructor. Medical diagnosis language already in archive. | Health in Action — social determinants, community-connected care, disability access | Sanofi community health grants, J&J Health Equity, SAMHSA community mental health block grants, VA adaptive sports grants, ADA compliance funders |
| Siebel Sailors Program | 2 DEI posts (2022). Program targets Black youth specifically. $3M Siebel gift + $5M match ask documented in fundraising panel. | Collective Wealth — closing equity gaps, youth wealth-building, intergenerational mobility | RWJF (Collective Wealth partner), JPB Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson health equity grants, Kresge Foundation place-based work |
| Blue Space / Community Sailing Centers | 72 community posts (cat 90). Reach delivers 115K youth/year water access. White et al. (2019) 120-min dose-response validated. | Health in Action — social determinants, community-connected care, rural health | RWJF, Kresge Foundation, Meadows Foundation, Houston Endowment, SAMHSA outdoor nature program grants (now qualify as community mental health services per SAMHSA 2024 guidance) |
| Federated Club Network (1,200+ member clubs) | The Mechanism of Membership, Model E: same federated structure as YMCA (2,700 locations; Y-USA built $10M+ grant infrastructure over 180 years). US Sailing has not yet built the financial interoperability layer. | All three Collaboratives — the intermediary infrastructure gap | Agency Fund ($150K TAF pilot), NationSwell institutional membership (corporate partners pay for access to the network), collective action infrastructure grants (MacArthur, Ford, Kellogg) |
| 65+ / Older Adult Demographic | 1 post — “Sailing is a Lifelong Sport” (Aug 2022). Zero since. No funded program. No editorial coverage in 3+ years. | Health in Action — aging in place, social connection, isolation prevention (Surgeon General 2023 loneliness advisory) | AARP Foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies aging portfolio, SAMHSA isolation prevention grants. Completely untapped. US Sailing Mission explicitly includes “sailors for a lifetime.” |
4 — The CSR Language Shift: Why This Moment Is Strategic, Not Defensive
NationSwell’s Q1 2025 Social Impact Trends report (published Feb 28, 2025) documents a specific shift in corporate and philanthropic language: “DEI” as a term is under political and legal pressure; the underlying funding intent — belonging, access, community health, workforce readiness — is not. Organizations that can translate their work from identity-category language (“programs for Black youth”) into outcomes-based language (“62% STEM retention, measurable self-efficacy gains, 14-year longitudinal record”) will capture the philanthropic capital that organizations retreating from DEI are abandoning.
US Sailing’s Reach Initiative already speaks this language. The 2025 Impact Report leads with STEM retention rates and self-efficacy gains — not demographic identity categories. That is the correct framing for the current moment. The Siebel Sailors program, the adaptive pathway, and the community sailing center network need the same translation: not “these are programs for underrepresented groups,” but “these are the community health delivery systems that produce the outcomes health equity funders are paying NationSwell $50K/year to find.”
The insight for the Director of Development role: This is not a progressive-values argument. This is a market opportunity argument. The philanthropic demand for community health infrastructure, place-based belonging, and youth self-efficacy programming is the largest uncontested funding opportunity available to a sport NGB in 2026. US Sailing is the most credentialed organization in the sport to make this case — 14 years of Reach data, an adaptive pathway, a federated 1,200-club network, and a mission statement that already reads “equal opportunity for a lifetime.” The case does not need to be invented. It needs to be written and delivered to the right funders.
5 — What Is Actually Missing (Programmatic Gap, Not Editorial Gap)
Programs With Funded Infrastructure vs. Editorial-Only Coverage
| Area | Funded Program? | Posts | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reach Initiative (youth STEM) | Yes — annual grant cycle, impact reports, SAMHSA-aligned | 72 + 32 | Funded, tracked, reportable |
| Adaptive / Para sailing | Yes — Clagett, Para Worlds, instructor pathway | ~10 | Funded, competition pathway exists |
| Siebel Sailors | Yes — $3M Siebel gift (Black youth specific) | 2 | Funded but editorially invisible since 2022 |
| LGBTQ+ participants | No — editorial-only. 7 Pride Month posts; no event series, no coaching pathway, no annual fund appeal. | 7 | Editorial only |
| Latino / Hispanic families (growth demographic) | No — Hispanic Heritage Month editorial only. OIA 2025: Hispanic outdoor participation +5.7% YoY; fastest-growing demographic. | 5 | Editorial only |
| 65+ / Older adults | No — 1 post (2022). Mission says “sailing for a lifetime.” Zero programmatic follow-through. Surgeon General named loneliness as the top public health emergency. | 1 | Neither funded nor active editorially |
| Black adult recreational sailors | No adult program. Siebel targets youth. Paul Cuffee and Lawson are historical profiles; no contemporary adult recreational program. | 6 | Youth-only programmatic; adult = editorial only |
The Development Opportunity Stack (Prioritized)
| Opportunity | Evidence Base | Funder Tier | Readiness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expand Reach to health equity funders | 14-year data, 115K youth/year, STEM outcomes — already in outcomes language | A — RWJF, Kresge, JPB, SAMHSA | High — translate existing reports, submit to 3 foundations |
| Olympic LA28 multi-year campaign | 594 posts, heritage donors (Kilroy, DeVos precedent), 2028 deadline urgency | A — major individual donors, corporate sponsorship | High — case is already built, window is now |
| Adaptive sailing / health system anchor | 10 DEI posts + Clagett + Para Worlds + ADA compliance. Model D from Mechanism of Membership: hospital Schedule H community benefit funds | B — SAMHSA, VA grants, hospital community benefit ($2.47 return per $1 invested per HealthAffairs) | Medium — needs physician referral protocol design |
| Siebel Sailors expansion + Black adult program | Existing $3M gift precedent; RWJF Collective Wealth partner; OIA: Black outdoor participation +11.4% YoY | B — RWJF, MacArthur, family foundation ask to Siebel heirs | Medium — programmatic gap requires new program design |
| Latino family access programming | Hispanic outdoor participation +5.7% YoY (OIA 2025); 5 editorial posts with no programmatic anchor; Texas/Florida market concentration | B/C — regional foundations (Meadows, Houston Endowment, Moody), corporate (Google, Univision Foundation) | Medium — requires regional market development |
| 65+ loneliness prevention program | 1 post (2022). Surgeon General 2023 advisory. Mission alignment is perfect. Zero current infrastructure. | C — AARP Foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies aging portfolio; potentially SAMHSA | Low — requires program design from scratch, but funder demand is high |
6 — Appreciative Inquiry: What’s Already There
Appreciative inquiry begins with a different question: not “what’s broken?” but “what remarkable things are already here that we haven’t named yet?” The US Sailing ecosystem — 1,200 member clubs, national committees, certified instructors, youth programs, board governance structures, waterfront infrastructure — is already doing what the philanthropic industry is spending billions to fund. The gap is not programmatic. It is translational. No one has translated what already exists into language funders recognize, and no one has built the infrastructure to make the network findable at scale.
What the US Sailing ecosystem already possesses, mapped against who is actively distributing funds to find it:
| Latent Capability | What Already Exists | Who’s Funding It Elsewhere | What Translation Requires |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue space access infrastructure | 1,200+ member clubs at the water. Established waterfront infrastructure, maintained boats/docks/equipment, decades of community trust and local permitting. Nation’s largest network of established outdoor-waterfront access points. | RWJF Place-Based Health (flagship initiative), Kresge Foundation (Built Environment), Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Blue Space grants, Bloomberg Philanthropies Parks program | Map club locations to health disparity census tracts. Produce a “Blue Space Access Index.” One data deliverable unlocks the conversation with every place-based health funder. |
| Youth development with 14-year longitudinal data | US Sailing Reach: 600+ programs, 115,000 youth/year, 14 years of delivery, 62% STEM retention outcome. More data depth than most single-issue youth nonprofits that successfully raise $10M+/year. | JPB Foundation (youth + workforce), SAMHSA outdoor youth programs, S.D. Bechtel Jr. Foundation STEM outdoor nexus, Bank of America Neighborhood Builders | Reframe Reach in outcomes language (PERMA, STEM, workforce readiness) rather than sport-participation language. Submit one randomized impact evaluation to give funders what they need to say yes. |
| Trained & certified workforce | US Sailing instructor certification pathway. Thousands of trained, credentialed coaches and instructors — a privately funded professional development pipeline that most community-based organizations don’t have and can’t afford to build. | NationSwell Workforce Innovation Collaborative (Autodesk, Google, Lowe’s, Barclays, Caterpillar), Lumina Foundation, Joyce Foundation workforce | Document that certification = workforce credential. Map instructor demographics. Propose US Sailing as a registered apprenticeship pathway with DOL-linked funders. |
| Governance infrastructure | 1,200 member club boards — functioning governance structures with bylaws, officers, audit processes, youth protection policies, insurance pools. Most community-based programs trying to access philanthropic capital lack this and spend years building it. US Sailing clubs have had it for generations. | Every foundation requires it. Most community programs can’t access capital without it. US Sailing clubs are the institutional spine that community health, workforce, and youth funders spend millions trying to create from scratch. | Build a simple governance capacity report across member clubs. Demonstrate the federated infrastructure as a funder asset, not just a racing credential. |
| Mental health / loneliness intervention | Blue space 120-min dose-response proven (White et al. 2019). Sailing PERMA outcomes validated (Fan et al. 2025). US Surgeon General issued national loneliness advisory (2023). Sailing clubs are established third places — exactly the social infrastructure the advisory says the country is missing. | SAMHSA ($7.5B annual grants program), APA Foundation, Jed Foundation, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, AARP Foundation (65+ loneliness), every major health system deploying community benefit (Schedule H) funds under the ACA | Commission a physician referral protocol. Map 5 member clubs near major hospital systems. Propose one hospital Schedule H partnership as a pilot. One successful pilot makes every health funder in the country aware of the model. |
| Volunteer capital | Tens of thousands of trained, background-checked, certified volunteers managing youth programs across 1,200 clubs. The estimated national value of a volunteer hour was $33.49 in 2023 (IndependentSector). US Sailing’s volunteer infrastructure represents hundreds of millions of dollars in program delivery value that does not appear on any balance sheet. | AmeriCorps, Points of Light, Corporation for National and Community Service, local United Ways. These funders are explicitly paying to create volunteer infrastructure that US Sailing already has. Health systems cannot buy this trust. | Calculate the volunteer hour equivalent annually across Reach programs. $33.49 × hours = a dollar figure that belongs in every grant application. This single calculation transforms the narrative from “we need funding” to “we deliver 10:1 on investment.” |
| 501(c)(3) + 501(c)(7) dual structure | Many member clubs operate with both a 501(c)(7) (private club, member dues) and a 501(c)(3) (charitable programs, youth access). This is the YMCA’s “Model E/G” structure — a privately capitalized community anchor with a public-benefit arm. US Sailing clubs have built this structure organically over decades without naming it. | Hospital community benefit (Schedule H under ACA requires hospitals to use tax-exempt status funds for community access). Government service contracts. State recreation departments. Every public funding stream requires the 501(c)(3) structure that club affiliates already hold. | Map which member clubs have operational 501(c)(3) arms. Build a “civic club capacity registry” to surface the 200-300 clubs already structured to receive public benefit funding. |
| Equity in outdoor recreation — the access premium | Outdoor Industry Association 2025: all net growth in core outdoor recreation is now driven by people of color — Black +11.4% YoY, Hispanic +5.7% YoY, while White participation declined. The growth market IS the demographic that has historically had the least access to sailing. The clubs are at the water. The growth is coming to the water. The infrastructure already exists to receive it. | RWJF Collective Wealth Collaborative (MacArthur, McKinsey, RWJF, Living Cities), McKnight Foundation, JPMorgan Chase PRO Neighborhoods, Ford Foundation equity in place-based infrastructure | Produce a single “Access Gap Analysis” showing proximity of existing member clubs to the fastest-growing demographic pools. This becomes the prospectus for 5 regional foundation conversations simultaneously. |
7 — The Schmidt Portfolio, N², and the Community Infrastructure Frame
Correction to prior version of this panel: The statement that US Sailing “has a formal relationship with neither” arm of the Schmidt portfolio is false and has been removed.
Confirmed fact: Charlie Enright has been US Sailing’s CEO since May 1, 2025. He was the skipper of 11th Hour Racing Team in The Ocean Race — the first American team to win the round-the-world race, in the 2022–23 edition. That team was explicitly a Wendy Schmidt / Schmidt Family Foundation initiative. The Schmidt Family Foundation is the philanthropic parent of both 11th Hour Racing and the 11th Hour Project (N²). US Sailing’s CEO is the living embodiment of the 11th Hour Racing relationship. That relationship exists. It is not hypothetical. (Source: Sailing Scuttlebutt, April 14, 2025.)
The actual insight — and the opportunity most sailors won’t see: Sailors look at 11th Hour Racing and see what sailors confirm for sailors: sustainability, ocean health, competitive sailing, Newport RI geography. That relationship is real, proven, and already baked into the organization at the CEO level. What most sailors don’t see is the other arm of the same portfolio: the 11th Hour Project’s N² program — which has nothing to do with boats and everything to do with youth, community, nature, and health equity. N² funds organizations working to close the Nature Gap for underserved youth through place-based outdoor access. US Sailing’s club network — 1,200 clubs at the water, serving 115,000 youth/year, embedded in local communities — is N²’s target grantee profile. The N² frame doesn’t require US Sailing to stop being a sailing organization. It requires US Sailing to recognize what its clubs already are: community infrastructure.
The Community Schools Framework: The Structural Analog
There is a well-researched parallel to what US Sailing’s clubs could become — and it comes from a two-decade body of evidence about schools.
Original study: Maier, A., Daniel, J., Oakes, J. & Lam, L. (2017). Community Schools as an Effective School Improvement Strategy: A Review of the Evidence. Learning Policy Institute / National Education Policy Center. Synthesized 143 rigorous research studies.
Most recent update: Swain, W., Leung-Gagné, M., Maier, A., & Rubinstein, C. (2025). Community Schools Impact on Student Outcomes: Evidence From California. Learning Policy Institute. Published September 16, 2025. Analyzed 458 schools in California’s $4.1 billion Community Schools Partnership Program.
What the community schools model is: Schools that remain schools — they don’t change their identity — but add four pillars that transform how they function in their communities: (1) integrated student supports, (2) expanded learning time and opportunities, (3) family and community engagement, and (4) collaborative leadership. The result from California’s 2025 study: 30% reduction in chronic absence, 15% reduction in suspension rates, +43 days of math learning. The school becomes more relevant, more valuable, more connected, and more fundable. It does not become less of a school.
The application to US Sailing clubs is direct: A sailing club that adds these four pillars does not become less of a sailing club. It becomes a community-anchored sailing club — more relevant, more connected, more fundable, and more durable. The 11th Hour Project N² program is the philanthropic vehicle that funds exactly this transition for outdoor organizations operating at the water.
| Community Schools Pillar (LPI Framework, 2017/2025) | What It Looks Like in a School | What It Looks Like in a US Sailing Club | Who Funds It |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Integrated student/community supports | Mental health counselors, food pantries, health clinics on-site; school as the access point for social services | Physician referral-to-sailing protocol. Adaptive sailing for VA/hospital patients. Club as blue-space mental health access point. Club fridge / food access for youth sailors’ families. | SAMHSA, hospital Schedule H community benefit, RWJF Health in Action, VA grants |
| 2. Expanded learning time and opportunities | After-school programs, summer learning, experiential STEM, arts and enrichment beyond the core day | US Sailing Reach programs are already this: after-school, summer, experiential maritime STEM, career pathways. 14 years of delivery, 115K youth/year. Already implemented — just not named as such. | N² / 11th Hour Project, SAMHSA outdoor youth, STEM foundations (S.D. Bechtel Jr.), JPB Foundation |
| 3. Family and community engagement | Parent leadership programs, family resource centers, community advisory boards; school as a gathering place for the neighborhood | Parents of youth sailors become the community connectors. Club social events as third-place infrastructure. Public “community sail days” open the facility beyond membership. The club already gathers the community; it just hasn’t named that function. | RWJF Collective Wealth, local United Ways, community foundations, NationSwell Corporate partners seeking community engagement ROI |
| 4. Collaborative leadership and practices | School board partners with city agencies, hospital systems, parks departments, employers; formal MOUs and shared governance | Club board (functioning 501(c)(3) governance already in place) formalizes partnerships with local hospital, school district, YMCA, parks department, county health department. The board infrastructure is already there. The formal partnerships are not. | Every foundation requires this structure to grant. The YMCA already does it at scale (Model E/G from the Mechanism of Membership). US Sailing clubs have the governance; they lack the formal partnership agreements. |
N² Program — 11th Hour Project / Schmidt Family Foundation
“We fund organizations, initiatives and movements that enable access and support for youth to thrive through nature + nurture. Through the outdoors, young people can experience joy, emerge as their best selves, develop leadership skills, and build power with their communities toward social change. N² focuses on supporting place-based change, national policy, and best-in-class direct service to address the Nature Gap — the disparity with which certain populations, often differentiated by race, class, and gender, experience limited access to the outdoors and its benefits. We believe that weaving water and land connection into the way we build strong youth and communities is integral to restoring a balanced relationship between people and planet.” — 11thhourproject.org/n2/
| N² Priority | US Sailing Already Delivers | What Makes It Visible to N² |
|---|---|---|
| Place-based change | 600+ programs, permanent club infrastructure, decades of community trust. Not mobile programs — rooted places. | Map each Reach program by community, demographic served, years of operation. Produce a place-based infrastructure map, not a program list. |
| Nature Gap — race, class, gender disparity in outdoor access | OIA 2025: all growth in core outdoor recreation driven by people of color (+11.4% Black, +5.7% Hispanic). 115K youth/year served, but not benchmarked against population-level access disparity. | Map Reach demographics against census data for surrounding zip codes. One “Nature Gap Baseline” analysis, usable across every N²-eligible proposal. |
| Water and land connection | Every club is at the water. Blue space 120-min dose-response (White et al. 2019) is the science of exactly this. Absent from all current US Sailing grant docs. | Add “water and land connection” language. Cite White et al. 2019 and Fan et al. 2025. The evidence is there; the language bridge is not. |
| Youth leadership + community power-building | Junior sailing pipeline. Collegiate pathway. Instructor certification converts youth participants into workforce. 62% STEM retention over 14 years. | Reframe certification as a youth leadership and workforce pathway. This is the bridge from sport program to community power-building in N² grant language. |
Already-Funded Sailing-Adjacent Grantees — 11th Hour Racing (Active 2025)
| Grantee | Location | Grant Start | What This Confirms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courageous Sailing Center for Youth | Boston, MA | Oct 2025 | Direct US Sailing affiliate. Receiving Schmidt portfolio funding independently. National body not coordinating. |
| Conanicut Island Sailing Foundation | Jamestown, RI | Oct 2025 | 15 minutes from US Sailing HQ. The relationship is geographically immediate. |
| SoundWaters | Stamford, CT | Jul 2025 | Waterfront STEM + sailing education. Exact model US Sailing Reach delivers nationally. |
| Lost Boyz | Chicago, IL | Nov 2025 | Urban youth blue space access — exactly the N² / community schools intersection. |
The strategic picture in one paragraph: US Sailing’s CEO arrived via the 11th Hour Racing Team — he is the first American to win the round-the-world Ocean Race and a direct product of the Schmidt philanthropic portfolio. Three US Sailing-adjacent clubs are actively receiving Schmidt Foundation grants. The CEO’s origin story IS the relationship. What remains is to extend that relationship from the competitive sailing world (where it already exists) into the community and health intervention world (where N² funds the same clubs for the same youth, under a different frame). The community schools framework is the roadmap for how to do this without clubs ceasing to be sailing clubs — they become more fundable, more connected, and more essential to the communities they already serve.
8 — The 5% Mandate: The Growing Distribution Pool
US private foundations are legally required to distribute at least 5% of their net investment assets annually (IRC §4942 — “qualifying distributions”). This is not discretionary. As foundation assets grow — through market returns, new wealth creation, and the largest intergenerational wealth transfer in US history — the mandatory annual outflow grows proportionally. The money is not optional. The question is only whether US Sailing is visible enough to receive any of it.
The Distribution Pool by Category: Where the 5% Goes
| Giving Category (2024) | Amount | YoY Change | US Sailing Entry Point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public-Society Benefit | ~$65.2B | +19.5% | Community infrastructure, civic participation, governance capacity — every US Sailing club qualifies under this lens |
| Education | ~$82.8B | +13.2% | Reach youth programs (115K youth/year) + STEM outcomes + instructor certification pathway |
| Human Services | ~$82.8B | +moderate | Loneliness prevention, adaptive sailing, mental health, workforce readiness |
| International Affairs | +17.7% | fastest growth | US Sailing international program, Olympic pathway, World Sailing governance |
| Health | ~$35B+ | steady | Blue space dose-response, PERMA outcomes, hospital Schedule H partnerships, mental health intervention |
| Environment / Animals | ~$17B | growing | 11th Hour-adjacent: ocean literacy, coastal stewardship, sustainable marine industry |
The Wealth Transfer Multiplier: Why the Pool Grows
$84 trillion is expected to transfer between generations in the US by 2045 (Cerulli Associates estimate). A significant share will flow through family foundations, donor-advised funds (DAF assets hit $251.5B in 2023), and charitable bequests.
DAF payout rate was 23.9% in 2023 — nearly 5x the private foundation legal minimum — meaning DAF distributions are growing faster than foundation grants and represent an additional, faster-moving pool.
The mean foundation payout rate of 8.7% implies private foundation assets of approximately $1.26 trillion. At even modest 7% annual asset growth, the annual distribution pool grows by ~$4.4B per year, compounding.
The constraint is not the money. The constraint is organizational visibility, grant-ready documentation, and the relationship infrastructure to be in the room when distributions are decided. That is what the Director of Development & Stewardship role is designed to build.
9 — The NPS Question: Measurement Infrastructure as Development Infrastructure
Y-USA (YMCA of the USA) uses Net Promoter Score (NPS) systematically across 2,700+ local Ys. NPS is a single question: “How likely are you to recommend your Y to a friend or family member?” (0–10 scale; Promoters minus Detractors = score). Y-USA aggregates this into a national benchmark that local associations use for operational accountability and that national funders use as a proxy for program quality and community trust.
US Sailing has 1,200 member clubs and no equivalent measurement infrastructure. This is not a minor operational gap — it is a major development gap. Foundations making grants at scale want to see measurement. The YMCA can say: “our NPS across 2,700 locations is X; here is the quartile breakdown by program type.” US Sailing cannot say anything equivalent about its member club network. That asymmetry costs real grant dollars.
NPS: What Y-USA Built vs. What US Sailing Has
| Dimension | Y-USA (YMCA) | US Sailing (Current State) | US Sailing (Target State) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Member feedback system | NPS deployed across all 2,700 local Ys; scored quarterly; national benchmark published | No national member feedback system. Clubs operate independently. No aggregate data. | NPS deployed across ~200 high-priority Reach-active clubs; scored annually; national benchmark established within 2 years |
| What funders see | 22M people served, quantified satisfaction, program-fidelity proxy, trust evidence | Qualitative testimony, program descriptions, anecdotal outcomes | 115,000 youth/year served + NPS = quantified community trust at national scale |
| Accountability loop | National body uses NPS data to allocate technical assistance to underperforming local Ys; creates federated accountability without overriding local autonomy | No structured feedback loop between US Sailing national and member clubs on program quality | US Sailing national uses NPS data to target Reach program support; local clubs gain national data benchmarking as member benefit |
| Grant application impact | NPS cited in major foundation proposals as “community validation metric”; accepted by RWJF, United Way, and government funders | No equivalent metric to cite in grant applications | NPS + PERMA outcomes + 14-year Reach data = three-layer outcome stack that any major funder will credit |
| Stewardship application | Donor stewardship reports cite NPS as “your gift helped move the score from X to Y” — closes the donor feedback loop | Donor stewardship currently relies on event attendance and editorial stories | Major donors receive annual NPS movement report tied to programs their gifts funded; same discipline as member NPS = unified development + program feedback loop |
10 — The Role: What a Director of Development & Stewardship Actually Is
The most common misread of a development role at a national governing body is that it is a solicitation function — someone whose job is to ask for money. That misread is why most NGB development programs underperform. The actual function is translation infrastructure: converting what the organization already delivers into language that the people distributing $109 billion/year are trained to fund.
US Sailing has spent decades building an extraordinary ecosystem. It has 1,200 member clubs, a certified instructor workforce, 14 years of youth program data, the nation’s largest network of blue-space access infrastructure, 1,200 functioning governance structures, and an Olympic program that commands international attention. None of that has been translated into the language that health equity funders, place-based philanthropy, workforce development foundations, or loneliness prevention funders use. The 14.5:1 Olympics-to-DEI content ratio is not a problem to fix — it is a signal that the development pipeline was designed for one funder audience and has not been extended to the second.
What the Role Actually Builds (Not “Fundraising” — Translation Infrastructure)
| Infrastructure Layer | What It Is | Why It Matters Financially | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funder map + grant calendar | A structured map of which foundations are actively distributing in which focus areas, with application deadlines and relationship owners. Built once, maintained annually. | US Sailing’s $3.1M in contributions (2024) suggests it is applying to a small, historically-connected set of foundations. The accessible market is 50-100x larger. A systematic funder map is the first step to accessing it. | Year 1 |
| Grant-ready program documentation | Converting existing programs (Reach, Olympic pathway, adaptive sailing, Siebel Sailors) from editorial/membership language into evidence-based program descriptions with outcomes statements, population served, and cost-per-participant metrics. | 11th Hour Racing already funds 3 US Sailing-adjacent clubs that did exactly this and applied. Every month without national-level grant documentation is a missed application cycle. | Year 1–2 |
| NPS + impact reporting system | Net Promoter Score across Reach-active member clubs + annual impact report in foundation-expected format. Same Y-USA accountability loop that makes the YMCA a default grantee for dozens of major foundations. | Foundations making six-figure+ grants want to see measurement. One well-designed impact report elevates US Sailing from “interesting” to “grant-ready” in the eyes of program officers at RWJF, JPB, and SAMHSA simultaneously. | Year 1–2 |
| 11th Hour Racing relationship | A formal partnership or MOU between US Sailing national and 11th Hour Racing, establishing US Sailing as a national-scale referral node for 11th Hour Ocean Literacy & Stewardship grants to member clubs. | 11th Hour Racing has 347 grantees, three of which are already US Sailing-adjacent sailing clubs. A national partnership agreement creates a repeatable grant pathway for every Reach-active club in the network without individual clubs having to cold-apply. | Year 1 |
| Health system anchor pilot | Identify 3–5 member clubs adjacent to major hospital systems with large Schedule H community benefit budgets. Propose a physician referral-to-sailing intervention with measurable mental health outcomes. One successful pilot creates a replicable model. | US hospital community benefit spending under ACA Schedule H is approximately $26B/year. Even 0.01% of that — $2.6M — directed to sailing interventions would double US Sailing’s current philanthropic revenue. This is not a hypothetical: SoundWaters (an 11th Hour grantee) runs exactly this type of program. | Year 2–3 |
| Agency Fund / data instrumentation pathway | The Agency Fund TAF grant ($150K ask, April 26, 2026 deadline) proposes instrumenting US Sailing Reach participant data to build an Agency Score — a longitudinal outcome metric across 600+ programs that no current youth outdoor organization has at this scale. | 600 programs × ~500 participants/year × 4 years = 1.2M instrumentable data points. This is the existing delivery surface, re-instrumented. The TAF grant is the first-mover investment; the Agency Score becomes the evidence base for every subsequent major grant proposal and every major donor conversation. | Year 1 (TAF deadline April 26, 2026) |
| Donor stewardship pipeline | A systematic stewardship program for existing major donors that mirrors the NPS discipline: annual touchpoints, impact reporting tied to their specific gifts, next-gift conversation structured around program outcomes rather than event invitations. | Bad debt of $5.4M in TY2024 and $1.2M in TY2023 suggests pledge commitments are not being converted to cash. This is a stewardship failure. A systematic stewardship program is not a “nice-to-have” at US Sailing — it is a financial recovery imperative that the most recent audited financials make urgent. | Year 1 — urgent |
What This Role Is, in One Frame
NationSwell charges institutional members approximately $50,000/year to broker connections between corporate CSR functions and community organizations doing the exact work that US Sailing’s member clubs already do. The 2,500+ executive members of NationSwell are looking for health equity programs, blue space access infrastructure, workforce pathways, third-place community anchors, and governance-capable nonprofit partners. They are paying a cross-sector membership organization to find what US Sailing’s network already is.
The Director of Development & Stewardship is the person who makes US Sailing findable — by building the documentation, measurement, and relationship infrastructure that converts 14 years of existing programs into the language that $109 billion in annual foundation distributions is designed to fund. It is not a solicitation role. It is the translation layer between what US Sailing already delivers and the philanthropic economy that is actively looking for it.
The case for the hire is not that US Sailing needs more programs. It is that US Sailing already has the programs. What it does not yet have is the infrastructure to be funded for them at the scale they deserve.
Revenue Gap: What Fully-Translated Development Could Look Like
| Revenue Stream | Current (TY2024) | Realistic 3-Year Target | Requires |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation grants (health/equity/youth) | ~$500K est. | $3–5M | Grant documentation + funder map + 3 applications/quarter |
| 11th Hour Racing + ocean literacy funders | ~$0 (national) | $500K–1M | One national partnership agreement + club referral program |
| Hospital Schedule H / community benefit | $0 | $500K–2M | One pilot club + physician referral protocol + outcomes documentation |
| DAF / NPS-enabled major donor retention | Incomplete — $5.4M bad debt in TY2024 | +$2–3M (recovery + growth) | Systematic stewardship program; NPS-style touchpoint calendar |
| Agency Fund / data-enabled grants | $150K TAF application pending | $1–3M (post-pilot) | TAF grant approval + 2-year data instrumentation build |
| Total realistic 3-year target | ~$3.1M | $8–14M+ | One well-resourced development & stewardship function |
harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/wp_posts.csv (1,981 posts captured March 25, 2026; +2 from feed monitor in April 2026 = 1,983 total). Category IDs verified by inspecting post titles and cross-referencing against live site category pages. All funder alignment is directional analysis based on public NationSwell Collaborative descriptions (retrieved April 12, 2026), SAMHSA 2024 outdoor program guidance, and the Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026. Foundation giving statistics from Giving USA 2025 Annual Report and National Philanthropic Trust Charitable Giving Statistics (February 2026). 11th Hour Racing grantee data sourced from 11thhourracing.org/grantees/ (retrieved April 2026). Volunteer hour value ($33.49) from IndependentSector Annual Health Report, December 2024. No internal US Sailing documents used for this panel.
The core argument: Anyone who says that expanding access to sailing “waters down the culture” is fishing from a shrinking pond — a homogenous, concentrated, demographically declining pool that represents an increasingly narrow share of the American population and a declining share of the outdoor recreation participation market. The softest possible strategy for a sport NGB in 2026 is to defend a membership base that is ~85–90% white in a country that is 57% white and declining. This panel makes the data case.
Evidence base: US Census Bureau; Outdoor Industry Association 2025 Participation Trends Report; IOPscience 2024 water recreation access analysis (n=61,000+ sites); Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026; The Mechanism of Membership (Valentine, 2026).
1 — The Population Shift: The Pond Is Shrinking
| Year | White Non-Hispanic % | Hispanic % (any race) | Black % | Asian / Other % | Strategic implication for sailing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 79.6% | 6.4% | 11.7% | 2.3% | The pond most sailing clubs were built to serve = 4 in 5 Americans |
| 2000 | 69.1% | 12.5% | 12.3% | 6.1% | One in three Americans now outside the historical sailing demographic |
| 2010 | 63.7% | 16.3% | 12.6% | 7.4% | Growth in Hispanic population now larger than total Black population for first time |
| 2020 | 57.8% | 18.7% | 12.1% | 11.4% | White non-Hispanic crosses below 60%. Majority-minority states: CA, TX, NM, HI, NV, MD |
| 2024 (est.) | ~57.4% | ~19.1% | ~12.4% | ~11.1% | A sport serving a ~90% white membership base is fishing in a pond that is 57% of the US population and shrinking. |
| 2045 (projected) | ~44–48% | ~24% | ~13% | ~15% | No racial majority in the US (Pew). A 90%-white membership = serving less than half the country. The pond doesn’t just shrink. It becomes a niche. |
2 — Where Outdoor Recreation Growth Is Coming From (Not the Historical Sailing Demographic)
3 — Water Access Is Structurally Stratified (IOPscience 2024, n=61,000+ Sites)
- Lower-income and majority-nonwhite census tracts have systematically fewer water recreation sites per capita within 30-minute travel radius
- Gap is not explained by preference or culture — it is explained by where the infrastructure was built and who its governance was designed to serve
- Communities within 30 minutes of a waterfront recreational facility show measurably better health outcomes
- The organizations that have waterfront infrastructure hold something the surrounding communities cannot build for themselves
- Sailing clubs and waterfront nonprofits hold the infrastructure that low-income communities cannot build independently
- The “private club as civic engine” (Mechanism of Membership, Model C) is not charity — it is the structural release of accumulated capital for public use at a fractional interval
- Organizations that open that infrastructure (even partially, at the documented 120-minute/week dose) become fundable by health equity and outdoor access funders
- Health funders, outdoor equity funders, and place-based philanthropy are actively looking for this infrastructure. The gap is legibility, not existence.
4 — The Membership Bias: From The Mechanism of Membership (Valentine, 2026)
“Gatekeeping is a necessary mechanism for required physical capitalization.” The criticism of private clubs as exclusionary misreads the economics: someone must pay for the dock, the boats, the insurance, the waterfront lease. When members do, they create a platform that can — if governed with intention — open fractional access to the community that surrounds it. The question is never whether to gate; it is how porous the gate is and who decides.
The flywheel practitioners have already built: belonging drives return. Return builds relationship depth. Relationship depth produces alumni. Alumni become volunteers. Volunteers become connectors and funders. The most powerful stakeholder group in any sailing organization is the youth alumni who had a formative experience and have never been formally asked to reconnect. Practitioners closest to the work already know who those people are. What’s missing is the infrastructure to activate that relationship at scale.
| Model | Capital source | Who it currently serves | Demographic implication | Funding implication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model C unchanged: Private club, no community access, no equity funder positioning | Member dues only | Members; demographics narrow as club ages | Fishing from a shrinking pond. Concentrated, declining, aging. By 2045, serving <50% of US population by demographic share. | No new funder category accessible. Dependent on dues revenue from declining demographic. High concentration risk. Eventually, organizational mortality. |
| Model C + Community Opening: 120 min/week structured access, documented outcomes | Member dues + health equity grants + outdoor access grants | Members and structured access for underserved youth | Culture preserved. Identity intact. Pond expands. The club doesn’t stop being a sailing club. It becomes community infrastructure that happens to have boats. | Health equity + outdoor access + place-based philanthropy ALL become accessible. Revenue diversifies from $3.1M toward $8–14M+ (see Section 10 of Philanthropic Opportunity Map panel). |
| Model E: Federated Network (US Sailing with Reach infrastructure) | Federated dues + national grants | Members + 115K youth/year via Reach programs | Already serving diverse youth. 14-year dataset. STEM outcomes documented. Growing. | YMCA comparison: $5.5M/year in grants + $10M JPB-equivalent. Gap = measurement infrastructure that makes the network legible to health funders at scale. |
5 — The Shrinking Pond Math: What Exclusivity Actually Costs
| Scenario | Addressable demographic | Outdoor rec. trend | Accessible funder pool | 20-year trajectory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exclusive Model (serve ~90% white membership, no community access, no equity funder positioning) | 57% of US and falling toward 44% | Declining in this demographic; youth participation −4.3% | Member dues + competitive/Olympic sponsors only. ~$3.1M annual contributions. No growth lever. | Declining membership base, rising average age, fewer entry-level sailors. Organizational fragility increases. The softest strategic posture available. |
| Community Infrastructure Model (Full Harbor TOC: 120 min/week access, document outcomes, connect to health/equity funders) | ~100% — serves existing base AND growing population | Fastest-growing demographic in outdoor rec. Black +11.4%, Hispanic +5.7%. | Member dues + competitive sponsors + health equity + outdoor access + place-based + community health. Realistic target: $8–14M+. | Expanded membership base, younger average age, community health funding stability. Culture maintained. Revenue diversified. Pond expands. |
The premise: Private foundations are legally required under IRC 4942 to distribute at least 5% of their assets annually for charitable purposes. The 20 organizations below collectively hold over $100 billion in assets, representing a 5% distribution floor of at least $5 billion per year in mandatory philanthropic giving. US Sailing currently captures approximately $3.1M of that flow (0.003% of the $109.81B in total US foundation giving in 2024). The gap is not competition. It is visibility, framing, and infrastructure.
Selection criteria: (1) Not a sailing organization; (2) Explicitly funds one or more of: community health, outdoor equity, blue space/water access, youth development, place-based belonging, mental health prevention, nature access, community infrastructure, or workforce development; (3) Documented assets over $150M (5% = meaningful grant program); (4) Has at least one documented pathway for organizations matching the Full Harbor / US Sailing Reach profile.
Tier A — National Health & Equity (The Largest Accessible Pool)
| # | Foundation + HQ | Assets | 5% Floor / yr | Grant Range | Relevant Priority | Current Deadline / Status | Full Harbor / Reach Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Princeton, NJ |
$14.5B | $725M | $75K–$5M | Health equity, community development, public health, community-based outdoor activities (explicitly named in 2023 Surgeon General advisory co-funding) | ACTIVE RFP: “Learning From Abroad to Reimagine Health Knowledge Systems” — closes April 13, 2026 (TOMORROW). Upcoming: “From Insight to Action: Health Equity Research That Meets This Moment” releases April 20, 2026. | Highest fit. Blue space dose-response (White et al. 2019) is RWJF-citable evidence. Reach outcomes language (PERMA, STEM retention, self-efficacy) maps directly to RWJF health equity and community development priorities. Most important single funder relationship to build. |
| 2 | Kresge Foundation Troy, MI |
$3.6B | $180M | $100K–$1M | American Cities, Health, Environment. Explicitly funds water sector resilience and equity. Confirmed: “elevating the voice of marginalized people” as water sector priority (sr. program officer speech, 2016, still active strategy 2026). | Invited application pipeline; relationship development required. Current funding opportunities posted at kresge.org. | Strong fit. Water sector equity + community resilience + underserved urban populations = direct alignment. Sea Star Base Galveston + UTMB MUA designation is a specific Kresge-legible opportunity. |
| 3 | Packard Foundation Los Altos, CA |
$10.5B | $525M | $75K–$2M | Conservation & Science, Children & Families, community-based science education. 62% STEM retention from Reach is the lead number. | LOI required. Conservation and children programs have rolling windows. | Moderate fit. Science education + outdoor learning + conservation science. Reach as STEM-on-water is the positioning. |
| 4 | MacArthur Foundation Chicago, IL |
$8B | $400M | $100K–$5M | Just/verdant/peaceful world; Chicago-specific place-based community investment; climate + justice intersection. | 100&Change competition ($100M, transformative scale) + specific program RFPs. Chicago-based Lost Boyz (current 11th Hour grantee) = access point model. | Moderate fit. Chicago waterfront opportunity (Lost Boyz model). National fit via access inequity framing. 100&Change is an outlier opportunity for the Full Harbor network-scale pitch. |
| 5 | Annie E. Casey Foundation Baltimore, MD |
$3B+ | $150M | $50K–$500K | Children + youth (0–24), family strengthening, economic opportunity, community connections. 700+ current grantees. 200 staff. Evidence-based programs required. | Mostly invited. LOI pathway for new organizations with strong evidence base. aecf.org/grant-making | Strong fit. Reach Initiative serves Casey’s exact age range. PERMA framework + 14-year data = “evidence-based program” language Casey requires for new grantees. |
Tier B — Youth Development + Outdoor Health (Mission-Specific)
| # | Foundation | Assets | 5% Floor | Grant Range | Priority + Fit + Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Wallace Foundation | ~$1.5B | $75M | $500K–$5M | Out-of-school time, expanded learning, youth arts + summer programs. US Sailing Reach = expanded learning time delivery infrastructure at 600+ sites nationally. Strategy development underway 2025–2026. By invitation only; long-term strategic partnerships. |
| 7 | W.T. Grant Foundation | ~$310M | $15.5M | $50K–$800K | OPEN COMPETITIVE. Major Grants + Practitioner Research Fellowships. Funds youth development research for programs serving ages 5–25; practitioner-researcher partnerships. This is exactly what Full Harbor is building: the evidence infrastructure that makes practitioner knowledge legible to funders. LOI typically due March; full proposal July. This cycle may still be active or reopening Q3 2026. |
| 8 | Doris Duke Foundation (Child Wellbeing) | ~$1.8B | $90M | $200K–$1M | Child wellbeing; place-based programs for children at risk. Open LOI process. Sea Star Base Galveston (low-income coastal children, UTMB proximity) is a direct Child Wellbeing fit. Environment + performing arts programs more selective. |
| 9 | Robert R. McCormick Foundation | ~$1.5B | $75M | $25K–$250K | Civic engagement, education, journalism. Illinois-focused with national education programs. Chicago waterfront: Lost Boyz (current 11th Hour grantee) + Chicago YC model = specific geographic opportunity. Smaller grants but high-probability for Chicago-based waterfront youth programs. |
| 10 | Freedom Together Foundation (formerly JPB Foundation) |
~$2.8B | $140M | $100K–$2M | Renamed from JPB Foundation (poverty, environment, medical research). New strategy in development 2025–2026. JPB previously funded YMCA outdoor + youth programming at $10M+ scale. The YMCA-JPB relationship is the direct precedent for a US Sailing Reach–Freedom Together relationship. Monitor for new strategy announcement Q3 2026. |
Tier C — Texas-Specific (Highest Near-Term Probability)
| # | Foundation | Assets | 5% Floor | Priority + Direct Fit + Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Houston Endowment Houston, TX · $2.7B given since 1937 |
$2.42B (2023) | $121M | GREENSPACES PROGRAM (confirmed from official website, April 12 2026): “We believe shared natural spaces connect neighbors and cultivate a sense of belonging in the community while also improving residents’ health and quality of life.” This is verbatim the blue space thesis applied to Houston. Recent grants: $8M parks + trees (2023), $10M SPARK school parks campaign. 800+ grantees over past decade. $120M+ in 2022. INVITED APPLICANTS ONLY. Program Director: Bao-Long Chu (Arts & Culture + Greenspaces). Sea Star Base Galveston + UTMB + Houston Endowment Greenspaces = highest-probability Texas pathway in Full Harbor TOC. |
| 12 | Meadows Foundation Dallas, TX |
~$1.3B | $65M | Texas-only. Health, education, human services, recreation. Funds statewide community health infrastructure and programs serving underserved Texans. Competitive grants; Texas nonprofits only. Direct alignment with TORP + Full Harbor Texas thesis. Application cycle open. |
| 13 | Moody Foundation Galveston, TX |
~$1.6B | $80M | Education, health, social services, arts. Galveston/SE Texas emphasis. Sea Star Base Galveston is geographically 5 minutes from Moody Foundation headquarters. Moody + SSBGV = most direct physical proximity match in the Full Harbor portfolio. Open competitive grants. One of the few major Texas foundations with a direct physical connection to the Full Harbor pilot site. Highly actionable. |
| 14 | Brown Foundation Houston, TX |
~$900M | $45M | Education, arts, community programs. Houston focus. Strong youth program history. Less explicit outdoor/health framing but community development emphasis. Competitive. Secondary Texas relationship to develop after Houston Endowment and Moody are established. |
Tier D — Ocean, Environment & Outdoor Equity
| # | Funder | Annual Giving | Priority + Direct Fit + Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 11th Hour Racing Newport, RI (Schmidt Family Foundation umbrella) |
Active; 347 grantees | Ocean Literacy & Stewardship, Clean Technologies, Ecosystem Restoration. Currently active grantees (Oct–Nov 2025): Courageous Sailing Center (Boston), Conanicut Island Sailing Foundation (Jamestown RI), SoundWaters (Stamford CT), Lost Boyz (Chicago). CEO of US Sailing (Charlie Enright, since May 2025) is the former skipper of the 11th Hour Racing Team — first American team to win The Ocean Race. The CEO’s origin story IS the relationship. Newport HQ = 15 min from US Sailing Portsmouth HQ. OPEN APPLICATION at 11thhourracing.org/apply-for-a-grant. Grant cycle: Oct–Nov awards (2025 data). |
| 16 | REI Cooperative Action Fund Seattle, WA |
~$30M / yr | Outdoor equity + access for underserved communities. Place-based outdoor programming. Mission: “removing barriers to outdoor participation for people who face the most significant obstacles.” Annual competitive cycle; typically Q1 deadline. US Sailing Reach = the delivery infrastructure REI is looking for. Community-rooted organizational requirement = confirmed. |
| 17 | National Park Foundation / America the Beautiful Challenge Federal co-investment; TPWD distributes in Texas |
$1B+ federal initiative | Outdoor access for underserved populations; conservation and recreation infrastructure. Texas: TPWD 226,000 youth/year by 2028 target aligns directly with Full Harbor Texas network thesis. LWCF (Land and Water Conservation Fund) co-investment available for waterfront infrastructure. Access: state-level applications through TPWD. TORP 2025–2030 names the 226K target explicitly — Full Harbor is proposing the delivery infrastructure TPWD needs. |
| 18 | Patagonia Environmental Grants Ventura, CA |
~$10M / yr | Grassroots environmental work; community-rooted organizations protecting waterways. Youth water access and ocean literacy. Small grants ($5K–$20K). Best fit for individual sailing clubs near documented waterways (SoundWaters model, Conanicut Island model) rather than US Sailing national. Accessible entry point for clubs building the Full Harbor portfolio case. |
Tier E — Government & Health System Funding (The Hidden Infrastructure Pool)
| # | Funder | Scale | Why It Matters + Access Pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | SAMHSA Community Mental Health Block Grant (CMHBG) Federal; distributed through Texas HHSC |
$700M+ federal; TX allocation ~$90M / yr | 2024 SAMHSA guidance explicitly classifies outdoor/nature programs as qualifying community-based mental health services. Blue space + trusted adult relationships + PERMA outcomes = SAMHSA-fundable intervention. This is the most significant underutilized funding pathway for waterfront organizations in the US today. Access: Texas HHSC community mental health partnerships. Requires: (1) outcomes documented in mental health language, (2) partnership with CMHC or FQHC, (3) formal program design. Full Harbor TOC provides all three frameworks. The prize: recurring state contract funding, not one-time grants. 3–5 year relationship build; worth starting now. |
| 20 | Hospital Community Benefit (ACA Schedule H) UTMB Galveston; Houston Methodist; Memorial Hermann |
$10B+ nationally in annual Schedule H spending | Tax-exempt hospitals spend 5–8% of revenue on community benefit (ACA Schedule H requirement). Blue space prescriptions, physician referral programs, and structured outdoor mental health interventions all qualify. UTMB (Galveston) is 5 minutes from Sea Star Base Galveston. UTMB Psychiatry + SSBGV = the most direct hospital-to-waterfront pilot in the Full Harbor portfolio. Access: UTMB Community Health / CHNA process. This is a partnership negotiation, not a grant application. Full Harbor TOC provides the intervention design. Outcome: recurring hospital Schedule H funding that does not compete for philanthropic dollars — it is a separate pool entirely. |
The 5% Mandate: What the Math Actually Means
Private foundations must distribute at least 5% of net investment assets annually for charitable purposes. Failure to distribute triggers a 30% excise tax on undistributed income.
The 20 funders above collectively hold ~$100+ billion in assets = 5% floor of ~$5 billion per year that must go out the door regardless of market conditions.
In practice, foundations distribute 6–9% annually (mean 8.7% in 2024, per NPT). That is $8–9B/year from these 20 funders alone.
US Sailing 2024 contributions: ~$3.1M. Total US foundation giving 2024: $109.81B. US Sailing = 0.003% of the pool.
The gap is not competitive. It reflects the complete absence of a translation layer between what US Sailing already delivers and what these funders are paying to find.
The development infrastructure is the gap. Not the programs. Not the outcomes. The translation.