Public Financial Review — April 2026
US Sailing &
US Sailing Foundation
A guided reading of the public record: IRS 990 filings and audited financials through 2024, plus Foundation board minutes that are public in this corpus through March 2023, along with related public materials. This is not an audit and it is not a complete internal history. It is a careful view of what the public documents support, where they stop, and where internal context would materially improve interpretation.
Central question: does the record suggest a diversified development program, or a top-heavy fundraising system with concentration risk?
Enter Review
Sources include IRS 990 e-files, TEOS, amended returns, consolidated audits, and public board minutes. Analysis by Harbor Commons and Full Harbor.
US Sailing Public Record Review
Lens
Combined lens USSA lens USSF lens
Tracking off
Review Mode
Open the sections you need; keep the rest collapsed.
As a hiring committee artifact, this should feel curated and legible — not like being dropped into the engine room without a map. Open sections from the left, close what you do not need, and use the plain-language term cards as you go.
No active views yet
Open one view at a time by default. Switch to compare mode only when you actually want multiple panels stacked.
Lens changes the framing, sidebar, and guide prompts. Unless a panel is explicitly labeled otherwise, charts and tables still reflect the underlying combined artifact rather than a full entity-by-entity restatement.
Filed 990 totals
Audited or amended FY2024
Minutes and public reports
Needs internal records
Financial Snapshot — TY2024 (Amended Returns + Consolidated Audit) Collapse

What this is: the shortest grounding view. If someone only opens one section, this should explain where the entities actually ended 2024.

Evidence status: the headline numbers here are filing- and audit-backed; the causal explanation behind the intercompany cleanup and deficit allocation still needs internal board and management context.

Where internal context helps: transfer policy, the rationale for the intercompany cleanup, and management’s forward plan for the operating deficit.

+$1.6M
Consolidated Net Assets
After $4.5M intercompany cleanup
−$1.3M
USSA Net Assets
Amended allocation places deficit on Association side
+$3.0M
USSF Net Assets
Amended — zero liabilities
$8.8M
Cumulative Bad Debt
Pledge write-offs 2022–2024
$433K
Pledges Receivable
Down from $7.5M peak in 2022
$9.9M
USSA Revenue
$5.8M membership + $3.1M contrib.
$12.5M
USSA Expenses
$2.6M operating deficit
65
Employees
Down from 75 at peak (TY2022)

Combined Financial Summary by Tax Year — Original 990s with Amended TY2024 Net Assets

YearEntityRevenueExpensesNet IncomeNet Assets
TY2018USSA$9.9M$11.5M−$1.5M$4.7M
TY2018USSF$3.3M$0.5M+$2.8M$3.4M
TY2019USSA$10.5M$11.2M−$0.7M$4.1M
TY2019USSF$0.4M$1.2M−$0.8M$2.6M
TY2020USSA$9.9M$9.1M+$0.8M$4.9M
TY2020USSF$0.6M$1.3M−$0.7M$1.9M
TY2021USSA$11.1M$11.5M−$0.4M$4.3M
TY2021USSF$8.3M$3.0M+$5.3M$7.2M
TY2022USSA$14.8M$14.1M+$0.7M$4.8M
TY2022USSF$8.9M$8.5M+$0.5M$7.4M
TY2023USSA$9.5M$12.3M−$2.8M$1.9M
TY2023USSF$1.4M$2.0M−$0.5M$7.0M
TY2024USSA$9.9M$12.5M−$2.6M−$1.3M*
TY2024USSF$0.7M$5.5M−$4.9M+$3.0M*
*TY2024 revenue and expense values above reflect the original filed 990s. Net assets reflect the amended returns after $4.5M intercompany balance elimination: USSF +$3.0M, USSA −$1.3M. Consolidated audited net assets: +$1.6M.
7-Year Financial Overview — USSA & USSF Combined Collapse

What this is: the operating arc over time — revenue, expenses, net assets, and the year-end capital stack.

Evidence status: the time-series numbers are filing-backed, with TY2024 year-end context updated from amended returns and the FY2024 audit. Any claim about which lines are truly recurring remains interpretive.

Where internal context helps: which revenue lines leadership considers truly recurring versus episodic or campaign-driven.

Revenue vs. Expenses — USSA TY2018 to TY2024

USSA Net Assets Trajectory

USSF Net Assets Trajectory

USSA Revenue Composition — TY2024

Revenue Composition — Membership, Education, Sponsorship & Contributions (TY2018–TY2024)

Membership Dues are a disclosed named line in TY2018–TY2021 (~$2.0–2.2M/yr). TY2022: program lines renamed to Youth/Adult/Olympic/Offshore — membership not separately reported. TY2023: all program revenue collapsed to single line. TY2024: named lines restored but no distinct membership line. Orange = Contributions & Grants. 2022 spike includes ~$6.2M USSF pass-through; organic annual fund ~$1.8M.

TY2024 Capital Context — Audited / Amended View

ENDOW
$3.9M audited endowment balance
USOPC
$1.02M continuing support
PLEDGES
$433K receivable at year-end
LOANS
$400K board loans documented in audit
This panel uses the amended return and FY2024 audited statements to describe the year-end capital stack. Public USSF minutes in this corpus end on March 13, 2023; later Foundation activity is visible only intermittently in USSA reports, annual reports, and staff records.
Fundraising Deep Dive — Foundation Pledge & Donor Analysis Collapse

What this is: the concentration-risk view. It gets closest to the central question: diversified development engine, or top-heavy relationship system?

Evidence status: totals and several major commitments are public. The full donor roster, annual donor counts, and full cash-vs-pledge history are not public in this filing set.

Best public answer: we cannot count donors precisely from the public filing set, but the campaign-era evidence points to material dependence on a small number of large commitments.

Pledges Receivable vs. Bad Debt Write-Offs (from Audited Financials)

Selected Named Commitments in Public Minutes

DonorPeak PledgeStatus
Schoonmaker$7.5M2021 commitment documented in USSF minutes
Siebel$3.0M gift / $5.0M match ask2022 match terms described as challenging
Kilroy$1.0M/yr3/7/2023 minute says commitment will not be fulfilled
KochBoard + America3 historyDocumented as director and donor relationship
DeVos$5.0M conditionalEarlier Olympic-era support documented in minutes
USOPC$1.02M (FY2024 audit)Continuing institutional support
Burnham$15M (external)Referenced in campaign-era materials
Board Loans$400KDocumented in FY2024 audit

Documented Pledge Concentration Signal

Public minutes support one hard concentration datapoint: in 2022, 57% of pledges were tied to two donors. What the public filing set does not reveal is the total donor count behind each year’s fundraising.

Fundraising Phase Arc — Five Eras of US Sailing Development

1985–2003 Volunteer Era ~$36K/yr avg grants. No staff. Auditor flagged control deficiencies.
2004–2015 Rationalizing Cayard raised ~$400K for Olympics. Kohler $100K endowment. $5M DeVos conditional grant. Designated accounts eliminated.
2016–2019 Transformation Type I supporting org. First consolidated audit. Siebel $3M. Rosekrans set $100M endowment aspiration (from ~$530K actual).
2020–2022 Campaign Era CDO hired. McKinsey 2,000+ hrs pro bono. Project Pinnacle $18M+. $10.2M raised thru Oct 2022. Peak fundraising.
2023–2024 Reset & Rebuild Leadership changed. Public USSF minutes stop in March 2023. Later USSA materials document capital cleanup, lower pledges, board loans, and a rebuilding effort under new leadership.
990 Detail Review — Public Record Boundaries (2019–2024) Collapse

What this is: a humility panel. Not an audit, not an omniscient reconstruction — just the cleanest statement of what the public documents genuinely support.

Evidence status: this section deliberately separates filing-backed totals, audit-backed adjustments, minute/report context, and the places where only internal ledgers would close the gap.

Why it matters: where internal records would materially complete the puzzle, this section says so explicitly rather than pretending certainty.

1. Best Honest Summary

The public 990s and audits are strong on annual totals, weaker on identity-level detail. They support a rigorous narrative, but not a complete donor-by-donor or vendor-by-vendor ledger.

2. Why This Matters

This is the difference between explaining the financial story responsibly and overstating certainty. For a hiring committee, the signal is disciplined interpretation rather than false precision.

3. What Is Significant

The meaningful findings are concentration risk, campaign-era volatility, intercompany cleanup, and the size of consolidated professional-fee spend — not a hidden full ledger that the public filings simply do not contain.

Inbound Support — Public 990 Contribution Totals by Entity

Tax YearUSSA ContributionsUSSF ContributionsWhat is publicly knowable
2019$3,936,437$314,281Totals are public; full donor rosters are not.
2020$4,358,051$522,605Totals are public; donor identity remains mostly private.
2021$4,634,322$8,297,129Major campaign year; Schoonmaker is publicly named, but not the full underlying donor schedule.
2022$8,015,483$8,794,715Peak campaign year; public minutes name Schoonmaker, Kilroy, and an unnamed $1M donor, but not the full ledger.
2023$2,827,484$1,401,444Public materials show donor disruption and a withdrawn commitment, not a full donor-by-donor map.
2024$3,124,711$546,458Totals are public; later-year Foundation detail is thinner in the public record.
Significance: the spikes in 2021–2022 are real and material, but the public record supports them mostly as campaign-era totals plus selected named donor arcs, not as a complete named donor ledger.

Publicly Named Inbound Arcs

Name / SourcePublic arcWhy it matters
Schoonmaker$5M permanent-endowment pledge + $2.5M matchAnchors the campaign-era surge.
Siebel$3M documented earlier gift; still shapes later restricted support contextShows prior major-gift dependence.
Kilroy Realty$1M/year commitment later reported as not being fulfilledIllustrates concentration and reversal risk.
USOPC$1.02M continuing support in FY2024 audit contextInstitutional support is more durable than campaign hype.
Golden Spinnaker Gala>$600K in 2023Useful evidence of event-driven donor energy.
Unnamed $1M donorReferenced from St. Barths Bucket contextShows real support, but also the limit of public identity disclosure.

What the Public Filing Record Does Not Show

Not public: the full Schedule B donor identities behind annual 990 contribution totals.

Not public: a complete cash-vs-pledge ledger by donor name.

Not public: a full map from each contribution dollar to a precise restriction or purpose.

Why that is normal: public charities file donor schedules that are not publicly disclosed, so the limitation is structural, not suspicious on its own.

Outbound Support — What Can Be Said Publicly

YearConsolidated grants expensePublic meaning
2021$258,176Publicly visible at the consolidated audit level only.
2022$2,583,384Large deployment year; likely reflects Olympic, Reach, Siebel, and related restricted-program support.
2023$598,689Still material, but without a full recipient list in the public corpus.
2024$509,255Visible as an aggregate line, not as a grant-by-grant schedule.
What is significant here is the scale change — especially 2022 — and the fact that the public documents describe uses in broad buckets, not a full recipient ledger.

Named Outbound Examples

Recipient / usePublic amountNote
Trevor Bornarth$5,445Kevin Burnham Memorial Grant recipient named in public materials.
Mark IveyNamed award recipientPublicly named, but not with a full grant ledger around it.
Olympic / Reach / Siebel usesProgrammatic bucketsPurposes are described, but the full recipient schedule is not.
Intercompany balances$4,498,980 adjustmentFY2024 audit shows large internal cleanup between USSA and USSF.

Why the Intercompany Cleanup Is Significant

The FY2024 audit eliminates $4.5M of accumulated intercompany receivables and payables between USSA and USSF.

That does not prove wrongdoing by itself. It does show that public readers should be cautious about treating prior-year entity-level balances as clean standalone pictures.

For an external reviewer, the big takeaway is governance and reporting discipline: clearer transfer policy and cleaner board dashboards would materially improve visibility.

Professional / Advisory / Contractor Fees — Best Public Four-Year View

YearConsolidated professional feesInterpretation
2021$1,835,604Large outsourced / advisory load already present during the campaign build.
2022$1,834,661Stayed high even as bad debt began appearing.
2023$1,834,661Best public comparative figure in the corpus; still no vendor list.
2024$2,171,826Highest public four-year point, during the reset year.
Significance: this is big enough to matter strategically. The public record supports asking how much of the operating model depends on outside advisors, firms, or contractors — but it does not publicly name all payees.

Foundation Overhead Proxy

Tax YearUSSF M&G + Fundraising
2021$575,385
2022$745,182
2023$608,535
2024$275,142
Useful, but not the same thing as a pure legal / accounting / consulting vendor breakdown.

What More Would Be Needed

Needed for a true line-by-line answer: internal general-ledger exports, AP/vendor history, grant subledgers, pledge subledgers, and non-public Schedule B access.

Useful but likely non-public: audit workpapers, board packets, and detailed transfer schedules between USSA and USSF.

Bottom line: the public-corpus answer is strong totals, partial names, incomplete ledgers.

Leadership & Compensation — Key Personnel Collapse

What this is: leadership continuity and stewardship context. Useful, but secondary to the core funding and balance-sheet story unless the reviewer specifically wants governance context.

Evidence status: executive compensation is filing-backed; later staffing and board-transition notes come from public minutes and reports, not a complete internal org chart.

CEO Compensation — USSA (from original 990 filings)

Key Staff Transitions

RoleNameTenure
CEOByron Gierhart~2014–2020
CEOAlan OstfieldMay 2021–Aug 2024
CDOJill Nosach2021–Oct 2022
SVP DevBlaine PedlowApr 2023–Late 2025 (documented)
CFODonna Kane~–2019
CFOHeather Monoson2020–Mar 2024
Olympic DirPaul Cayard2021–2023 (resigned)
Foundation MDGeorgia McDonald~2018–2019

Association / Foundation Leadership

RoleLeaderEraKey Action
USSF PresidentDavid Rosekrans~2014–2019Set the $100M endowment aspiration
USSF PresidentWilliam Ruh2019–Mar 2023Led the campaign era; resigned before the last public Foundation minute
USSF acting chair / later presidentBrian KeaneMar 2023–Feb 2024 acting; Feb 2024–present documentedStabilization and governance reset
USSA Board PresidentHenry BrauerOct 2024–present documentedAssociation-side rebuilding period
Timeline — From Formation to Reset Collapse

What this is: the narrative spine. This is the best single view for someone who needs sequence and causality more than raw numbers.

Evidence status: this sequence combines filings, audits, minutes, and public reports. After March 13, 2023, Foundation governance detail becomes materially thinner in the public record.

Chronological Arc (2014–2024)

2014
Pre-Transform USSF: $5.3M net assets, $1.2M pledges, $1.7M contributions. The Kohler endowment fund remains part of the story, but public minutes put that restricted balance closer to ~$175K than to the full net-asset total. BKD first audit.
$5.3M
2015
$5M conditional DeVos-era Olympic grant. USSF contributions reach $3.1M. Net assets $5.8M. Designated accounts begin rationalization.
$5.8M
2016
Transform USSF restructured as Type I supporting organization. First consolidated audit. Net assets jump to $7.4M and the Foundation story shifts toward bigger institutional ambition.
$7.4M
2017
$500K line of credit drawn. Operating loss $1.08M. USSA struggling — contributions flat. Net assets dip to $6.7M.
$6.7M
2018
Siebel support becomes a major feature of the Foundation story. Net assets recover to $8.2M. Rosekrans farewell tour begins.
$8.2M
2019
Operating loss $1.5M. Rosekrans departs as USSF president. Bill Ruh takes over. Net assets fall to $6.6M.
$6.6M
2020
COVID: revenue drops. Public records show PPP support across the COVID period, with an $810,555 loan in 2020 and a second $810,500 loan later forgiven in 2021. USSF contributions fall to roughly $523K. Gierhart departs.
$6.7M
2021
Campaign Ostfield hired as CEO (May). Jill Nosach hired as first CDO. McKinsey 2,000+ hours pro bono. Project Pinnacle $18M+ goal. Schoonmaker pledges $7.5M. USSF contributions explode to $8.3M. Net assets $11.5M.
$11.5M
2022
Peak fundraising: $10.2M raised through Oct 2022. But $2.2M already written off as bad debt. 57% of pledges from 2 donors. USSA revenue hits $14.8M. CEO Ostfield paid $390K. Net assets peak at $12.2M (consolidated). Nosach departs Oct 2022.
$12.2M
2023
Transition Paul Cayard resigns as Olympic Director. Bill Ruh and John Lovell resign from Foundation board. Kilroy's $1M/year commitment is reported as not being fulfilled. Public USSF minutes in this corpus end on March 13, 2023. Later Foundation-related developments must be inferred from USSA materials and audited statements.
$9.2M
2024
Reset $4.5M intercompany balances eliminated via prior period adjustment. Pledges receivable decline from $5.7M to $433K. Board loans of $400K are documented in the audit. Original filed USSF 990 shows $546K of contributions; amended net assets allocate +$3.0M to USSF and −$1.3M to USSA. Audited endowment balance: $3.9M. Consolidated audited net assets: +$1.6M.
$1.6M

USSF Endowment Trajectory

2004: $100K — Kohler gift establishes the restricted endowment

2010: ~$30K — UPMIFA-limited trough in public minutes

2014: ~$175K — Kohler fund level referenced in minutes

2019: ~$530K — pre-campaign actual balance

2021: ~$1.5M — after first Schoonmaker contributions

2024: $3.9M (audited notes)

Published aspiration remained $100M; audited FY2024 endowment balance is $3.9M.

CEO Compensation Escalation

TY2018: Gierhart — $261K + $23K other

TY2019: Gierhart — $196K + $25K other

TY2020: Gierhart (former) — $223K + $30K

TY2021: Ostfield (from May) — $166K + $23K

TY2022: Ostfield — $390K + $25K

TY2023: Ostfield — $502K

TY2024: Ostfield — $319K + $27K

Peak: $502K in TY2023 — during the crisis year with $2.8M USSA operating deficit.

Strategic Signals — Constraints, Opportunities, Unknowns Collapse

What this is: the application-facing synthesis. If something here cannot be supported cleanly by the public record, it should not be in this section.

Evidence status: these are synthesis statements grounded in the filing, audit, and minute evidence above. They are strategic interpretations, not fresh primary-source disclosures.

1. Capital Stack Reset

FY2024 closes with a $3.9M audited endowment, $1.02M of continuing USOPC support, $433K of pledges receivable, and $400K of board loans. The structure is smaller and more explicit than the campaign-era picture presented in 2021–2022.

2. Donor Base Rebuild Opportunity

Public minutes and later reports show meaningful concentration in a small number of large commitments. That creates obvious risk, but it also clarifies the strategic need: a broader annual giving, major gifts, and foundation pipeline rather than dependence on a few campaign pledges.

3. Governance Visibility Gap

Public USSF minutes in this corpus stop on March 13, 2023. Later Foundation activity is visible only indirectly through USSA reports, audits, and staff materials. For an external audience, this should be presented as an open documentation gap rather than a conclusion.

4. Entity Boundary Cleanup

The amended TY2024 filings and audit reconcile $4.5M of intercompany balances and reallocate year-end net assets between USSA and USSF. That makes cleaner entity-level reporting, transfer policy, and board-facing dashboards a practical governance opportunity.

5. Cost Structure Still Outruns Core Revenue

USSA's recurring revenue base remains concentrated in membership, sponsorship, and program service revenue, while the expense structure continues to sit materially above that level. The near-term planning question is less about narrative and more about matching recurring support to a durable operating model.

6. Leadership Reset Is Real

The 2024–2026 period shows turnover across CEO, CFO, Olympic, and development leadership, followed by a new strategic plan and renewed foundation-summit activity. That combination usually signals both fragility and a window to reset expectations, reporting, and donor messaging.

7. Most Actionable Takeaway

The strongest application-facing story is not "collapse"; it is that the organization now has a smaller, clearer platform from which to rebuild. The usable opportunity is to convert a campaign-driven, relationship-concentrated model into a disciplined development system with cleaner governance, diversified donor coverage, and a more credible case for sustained support ahead of LA 2028.

NGB Sector Benchmarks — US Sailing vs. 6 Confirmed Peers (PP:CONFIRMED) Collapse

What this is: optional external context. Useful for showing that the analysis is not purely inward-looking, but lower-value than the core USSA/USSF sections if a reviewer is already overloaded.

Evidence status: peer figures come from structured IRS 990 data; the comparative takeaways are directional context rather than direct proof about US Sailing itself.

#1 of 7
COVID-Year Resilience
−5.7% revenue in 2020 — best in confirmed set
Last of 7
5-Year Revenue Growth
−9.4% organic (2019→2023); peers: +15–73%
Only ↓
Net Asset Trajectory
Only NGB with declining net assets across 5-yr window

Revenue — 2019 Baseline vs. 2023 (All PP:CONFIRMED NGBs + USSA)

COVID Revenue Shock — 2019→2020 % Change

Net Assets — TY2023 Comparison

Full 5-Year Revenue Table — IRS 990 via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer

OrganizationEINFY End2019 Revenue2020 Revenue2021 Revenue2022 Revenue2023 Revenue2023 Net AssetsSource
USA Hockey51-0204742Aug$43.2M$46.5M$42.7M$49.9M$54.0M$13.0MPP:CONFIRMED
USA Volleyball80-0551967Dec$37.1M$18.2M*$30.3M$38.3M$42.8M$31.6MPP:CONFIRMED
US Rowing23-6275472Dec$11.9M$7.9M*$14.3M$12.8M$16.8M$1.9MPP:CONFIRMED
USA Gymnastics75-1847871Dec$26.5M$23.6M*$28.4M$38.2M†$27.6M−$6.6MPP:CONFIRMED
USA Boxing84-1604168Dec$5.6M$4.6M*$6.1M$7.0M$9.3M$2.7MPP:CONFIRMED
ACA84-0619411Sept$1.7M$1.7M*$2.0M$2.1M$2.1M$3.0MPP:CONFIRMED
USSA (US Sailing)13-1671529Dec$10.5M$9.9M*$11.1M$14.8M†$9.5M$1.9M ↓PP:CONFIRMED
* COVID year. † USSA 2022 figure includes USSF pass-through (~$8M in contributions from Schoonmaker campaign); organic revenue ~$6.8M. USA Gymnastics 2022 includes ~$15.2M one-time settlement revenue. All data from IRS Form 990 structured filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API, pulled April 10, 2026.

Composite Ranking — USSA vs. Confirmed Peers

MetricUSSA ResultRankBest PerformerNote
COVID resilience (2019→2020)−5.7%1st (Best)Cert/education revenue barely flinched
Pre-pandemic contributions ratio37.6% (TY2019)3rdUS Rowing 44–51%Strong for a $10M NGB with no major gifts officer
5-year revenue growth (2019→2023)−9.4%Last of 7USA Boxing +66%Peers: +15–73% in same window
Net asset trajectory$7.1M→$1.9M (−73%)Last (only ↓)USA Volleyball $10M→$31.6MOnly confirmed NGB with declining net assets
Liability-to-equity ratio (TY2023)482% (L/E)Most leveragedUSA Volleyball ~7%USA Rugby was ~130% just before bankruptcy
Foundation qualityUSSF spending downBelow avgUSA Hockey Fdn $15–18M/yrNo independent USSF programming; $0 officer comp
Revenue model resilienceCert/education baseStructural advantage$5.8–6.3M recurring, non-event-dependent
Evidentiary standard: All rankings use PP:CONFIRMED data only (ProPublica structured 990 filings, pulled directly April 10, 2026). No internal documents, board minutes, or organization-specific research used for the comparative orgs — same evidentiary floor applied to each. EINs corrected from widely-circulated reference lists: 6 of 11 NGB EINs in common circulation were wrong.

5-Year Revenue Growth Index — 2019 = 100 (all confirmed NGBs)

USA Boxing
+66% → Index 166
US Rowing
+41% → Index 141
ACA
+29% → Index 129
USA Hockey
+25% → Index 125
USA Volleyball
+15% → Index 115
USA Gymnastics
+4% → Index 104
USSA
−9% → Index 91
Index values reflect organic revenue only. USSA 2022 ($14.8M) excluded as anomalous — USSF pass-through year. Underlying program and membership revenue 2019: $10.47M → 2023: $9.48M.
Philanthropic Opportunity Map — Marcomm Audit + Funder Alignment (PP:CONFIRMED) Collapse

What this is: A content composition audit of US Sailing's full WordPress archive (1,983 published posts, 2012–April 2026), cross-referenced against the philanthropic funding landscape. The case is not that US Sailing should do more of anything — it is that what US Sailing already does maps directly onto the largest unfunded philanthropic opportunity in the organization's history. No internal documents used; all post data from harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/wp_posts.csv, a complete WP REST API crawl captured March 25, 2026, plus 2 posts confirmed via feed monitor in April 2026.

Evidence status: Post counts are exact (not estimated) — pulled from a complete local WP API crawl of all published posts. Category IDs verified against live site content. Funder descriptions sourced from public NationsWell Collaborative pages (retrieved April 12, 2026) and US Sailing program documentation. Greg Behrman / NationsWell CSR framing sourced from NationsWell's Q1 2025 Social Impact Trends report and “What’s Happening in DEI” insight report.

1 — The Archive: Exact Composition (1,983 posts, 2012–April 2026)

1,983
Total Published Posts
WP API crawl (to Mar 25) + 2 April 2026 posts via feed monitor
594
Olympics / Competitive Posts
29.9% of archive — cat 429; the sport's primary visibility engine
41
DEI-Tagged Posts (cat 1106)
2.07% of archive. Exact count from local WP API crawl — not a page-count estimate.
14.5:1
Olympics–to–DEI Ratio
594 competitive posts vs. 41 DEI-tagged posts in the same archive

DEI Content Production by Year (Cat 1106 — Exact)

YearDEI PostsTrend
202216Peak — Lexi Pline era; full editorial calendar
202313LGBTQ+ Pride series, Hispanic Heritage, Para Worlds, Clagett
202410Adaptive, Women’s History, Black History, Veterans, Paris
20251Marie Rogers profile — only DEI post in calendar year
2026 (to Apr)1Zarrin’s Story (Feb 24) — only post in 2026
Decline from peak: 16 posts (2022) → 1 post (2025) = 94% reduction in DEI content output. Note: this is an editorial calendar observation, not a program evaluation.

Full Archive by Category — Exact Post Counts

CategoryPosts% of ArchiveNotes
Olympics / Competitive (cat 429)59430.0%International regattas, team selection, medalist coverage
Championships (cat 730)24212.2%US Championships, youth championships, adult events
International (cat 544)21610.9%World Sailing, Pan Am, Youth Worlds coverage
Youth Development (cat 902)1145.7%US Youth National Team, CISA clinic, Jr. Pan Am Games
Community / REACH (cat 90)723.6%Reach Impact Reports, grant recipients, community program spotlights
REACH Donor Newsletter (cat 1119)321.6%Annual fund appeal, scholarship news, fundraising updates
DEI / Diversity (cat 1106)412.07%Full inventory below
Olympics Newsletters (separate type)50Medalist newsletter archive; separate WP post type
Archive spans 2012–March 25, 2026. Source: wp_posts.csv from complete WP REST API crawl stored in harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/. Previous session used page-count estimates (~1,730); exact local data was available the entire time.

Complete DEI Archive — All 41 Posts (Cat 1106), Newest First

DateTitleTheme
2026-02-24Zarrin’s StoryOnly 2026 post
2025-02-21Marie Rogers Leads the Charge for Diversity in SailingOnly 2025 post
2024-11-11Celebrating Veterans Day at US SailingVeterans
2024-11-08Spotlight on Team Paradise Sailing: Inclusivity and EmpowermentCommunity sailing
2024-10-24Meet Diana Emmanuelli: US Sailing Competition ManagerHispanic / Latina professional
2024-10-17Wayzata Sailing: Inclusivity and Excellence on Lake MinnetonkaCommunity sailing
2024-10-15Spotlight on Minneapolis Sailing Center: Legacy of InclusionCommunity sailing
2024-07-09US Sailing Adaptive Instructor ExplainedAdaptive / disability
2024-04-02Autism Awareness Day: Celebrating Difference at Brendan SailingAdaptive / disability
2024-03-29Spotlight on USA Paris 2024 WomenWomen / gender
2024-02-26Black History Month: Meeting with A Long TalkBlack / African American
2024-02-07Emily Verdoia: Inspiring Girls Through CoachingWomen / gender
2023-10-10Hispanic History Month: A Conversation with Mac AgneseHispanic / Latino
2023-10-04Newport City Council proclaims day named after Clagett Coach Betsy AlisonAdaptive / disability
2023-08-01Five US Athletes to Compete at 2023 Para Sailing World ChampionshipAdaptive / disability
2023-06-06There’s Never One Way: Blaire’s Sailing StoryLGBTQ+
2023-06-06Nothing but the Wind: Meet Alejandro CarriazoLGBTQ+
2023-06-06Life is not a Dress Rehearsal: A Chat with DeniseLGBTQ+
2023-06-01Setting a Course for Freedom: Brooke McFarlane’s StoryLGBTQ+
2023-06-01McKayla Bower Pursues AdventureLGBTQ+
2023-05-31Finding Her Place: Alex Makoid’s StoryAAPI / women
2023-05-18Accessibility in Cruising: How the Green Family Gained ComfortAdaptive / disability
2023-05-09Honing the Edge: Matt Chao’s StoryAAPI
2023-04-18See the Individual, Not the Diagnosis: Lessons from Bonnie MonroeAdaptive / disability
2023-03-29Meet Your Match: A One on One with Janel ZarkowskyWomen
2022-10-14Quemuel Arroyo: Championing Accessibility in Sailing and BeyondHispanic / accessibility
2022-10-03A Conversation With Lou SandovalHispanic / Latino
2022-09-15Diego Escobar: From Summer Camp to College Sailing SuccessHispanic / Latino
2022-08-22Sailing is a Lifelong Sport65+ / older adults — ONLY post in this demographic. Zero since.
2022-07-26Celebrating Disability Independence DayAdaptive / disability
2022-06-22Finding Pride: A Conversation with Caroline YoungLGBTQ+
2022-06-06Finding Community in SailingCommunity / belonging
2022-05-31HŌKŪLE‘A: The Revival of Polynesian Voyaging SailboatsAAPI / Pacific Islander
2022-05-17Noe Velasco: Building a Legacy on the WaterAAPI / Hispanic
2022-04-19Sailing in the Special Olympics: A Conversation with David CamiloAdaptive / disability
2022-02-24Marie Rogers: From Newcomer to Change MakerBlack / African American
2022-02-17The Siebel Sailors Program: Inclusion in ActionBlack youth / Siebel program
2022-02-11Int’l Day of Women and Girls in Science: Shelley Br—Women / STEM
2022-02-11Int’l Day of Women and Girls in Science: Rachael M—Women / STEM
2022-02-10Paul Cuffee: Mariner, Pioneer, American IconBlack history
2022-02-04Captain Donald N. Lawson and the Power of OpportunityBlack history

2 — The Wrong Frame (and Why It Fails)

The intuitive response to this data is a reallocation argument: US Sailing over-indexes on Olympics and under-indexes on community and diversity; redirect budget from competitive coverage toward underserved demographics. That argument fails on every dimension — analytically, politically, and philanthropically.

Why it’s analytically wrong: Editorial content is not program funding. The 594 Olympics posts don’t cost the same as the 41 DEI posts — they cost more, and they generate more. Olympic coverage drives memberships, sponsorships, media impressions, and the aspirational identity that makes US Sailing’s brand fundable. You cannot redirect the engine that powers the vehicle.

Why it’s politically wrong: The primary funders of sailing — major donors, sailing families, corporate sponsors — are connected to the competitive tradition. A Director of Development who arrives signaling that competitive sailing is the problem will immediately antagonize the constituency they need to cultivate.

Why it’s philanthropically wrong: Philanthropic funding does not come from redistributing existing pie. It comes from identifying new funding relationships that don’t currently exist. The correct question is not “how do we move money from Olympics to DEI?” — it is “where is the unfunded philanthropic demand that US Sailing’s existing programs already satisfy, and who are the funders currently failing to reach those programs?”

What actually drives this reallocation argument: Grievance (“I don’t care about Olympic sailors”), personal interest (“I work at a community sailing center and want more funding”), or political positioning (“DEI is the right thing”). None of these are development strategy. None of them open a funder’s checkbook.

3 — The Right Frame: What US Sailing Already Does vs. What Funders Desperately Want

NationSwell context: NationSwell (nationswell.com) is a New York-based cross-sector membership organization founded by Greg Behrman. Its model: convene corporate CSR leaders, major foundation officers, and nonprofit practitioners around shared problems; charge institutional membership fees; produce award-winning editorial and research; broker the connections that move philanthropic capital from corporate/foundation balance sheets into community delivery organizations. Behrman’s argument — published explicitly in NationSwell’s Q1 2025 Social Impact Trends report amid the DEI rollback — is that corporate social impact is not going away; the language is changing. “DEI” as a label is politically toxic; the underlying funding intent (belonging, access, workforce readiness, community health) is not. The organizations that understand this distinction will capture the capital that organizations retreating from DEI are leaving on the table.

NationSwell’s three active Collaboratives (as of April 2026):

Health in Action — Connecting communities to high-quality care by closing gaps in access. Partners: Sanofi, J&J, Merck, Quest Diagnostics. Focus areas: community health workers, social determinants of health (housing, transportation, food access, cultural navigation, trust-building), rural health, technology in community-connected care. Quote from the collaborative page: “Up to 80% of health outcomes are shaped by social determinants of health outside the clinic.”

Collective Wealth — Closing wealth gaps, expanding pathways to economic mobility. Partners: RWJF, Google Data Centers, MassMutual, McKinsey, Living Cities. Focus areas: guaranteed income, homeownership, employee ownership, access to capital, health as a driver of wealth, intergenerational wealth building.

Workforce Innovation — Inclusive, future-ready workforce. Partners: Autodesk Foundation, Barclays, Caterpillar, Google, Lowe’s, Workday. Focus areas: equity in workforce technology, youth/education/future of work, skilled trades, public infrastructure for jobs, digital fluency for nonprofits.

US Sailing’s Existing Programs → NationSwell Collaborative Funder Priorities (Exact Alignment)

US Sailing Program / AssetEvidence in ArchiveNationSwell Collaborative MatchSpecific Funder Opportunity
Reach Initiative 72 posts (cat 90) + 32 donor newsletters (cat 1119). 2025 Impact Report: 115,000 youth/year, 600+ programs, 14 years, 62% STEM retention. Workforce Innovation — youth, education, digital fluency, skills access Autodesk Foundation, Google.org, Barclays community investment, JPB Foundation ($10M YMCA analog), Lowe’s Foundation (skilled trades pipeline)
Adaptive Sailing / Para Pathway ~10 DEI posts: Clagett, Para Worlds, autism ×2, CP, ADA, Special Olympics, disability independence, adaptive instructor. Medical diagnosis language already in archive. Health in Action — social determinants, community-connected care, disability access Sanofi community health grants, J&J Health Equity, SAMHSA community mental health block grants, VA adaptive sports grants, ADA compliance funders
Siebel Sailors Program 2 DEI posts (2022). Program targets Black youth specifically. $3M Siebel gift + $5M match ask documented in fundraising panel. Collective Wealth — closing equity gaps, youth wealth-building, intergenerational mobility RWJF (Collective Wealth partner), JPB Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson health equity grants, Kresge Foundation place-based work
Blue Space / Community Sailing Centers 72 community posts (cat 90). Reach delivers 115K youth/year water access. White et al. (2019) 120-min dose-response validated. Health in Action — social determinants, community-connected care, rural health RWJF, Kresge Foundation, Meadows Foundation, Houston Endowment, SAMHSA outdoor nature program grants (now qualify as community mental health services per SAMHSA 2024 guidance)
Federated Club Network (1,200+ member clubs) The Mechanism of Membership, Model E: same federated structure as YMCA (2,700 locations; Y-USA built $10M+ grant infrastructure over 180 years). US Sailing has not yet built the financial interoperability layer. All three Collaboratives — the intermediary infrastructure gap Agency Fund ($150K TAF pilot), NationSwell institutional membership (corporate partners pay for access to the network), collective action infrastructure grants (MacArthur, Ford, Kellogg)
65+ / Older Adult Demographic 1 post — “Sailing is a Lifelong Sport” (Aug 2022). Zero since. No funded program. No editorial coverage in 3+ years. Health in Action — aging in place, social connection, isolation prevention (Surgeon General 2023 loneliness advisory) AARP Foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies aging portfolio, SAMHSA isolation prevention grants. Completely untapped. US Sailing Mission explicitly includes “sailors for a lifetime.”
Theory of Change source: Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026 & The Mechanism of Membership (Valentine, 2026). NationSwell Collaborative data: nationswell.com/collaboratives, retrieved April 12, 2026. Evidence status: program-to-funder alignment is directional analysis; specific grant amounts require development research.

4 — The CSR Language Shift: Why This Moment Is Strategic, Not Defensive

NationSwell’s Q1 2025 Social Impact Trends report (published Feb 28, 2025) documents a specific shift in corporate and philanthropic language: “DEI” as a term is under political and legal pressure; the underlying funding intent — belonging, access, community health, workforce readiness — is not. Organizations that can translate their work from identity-category language (“programs for Black youth”) into outcomes-based language (“62% STEM retention, measurable self-efficacy gains, 14-year longitudinal record”) will capture the philanthropic capital that organizations retreating from DEI are abandoning.

US Sailing’s Reach Initiative already speaks this language. The 2025 Impact Report leads with STEM retention rates and self-efficacy gains — not demographic identity categories. That is the correct framing for the current moment. The Siebel Sailors program, the adaptive pathway, and the community sailing center network need the same translation: not “these are programs for underrepresented groups,” but “these are the community health delivery systems that produce the outcomes health equity funders are paying NationSwell $50K/year to find.”

The insight for the Director of Development role: This is not a progressive-values argument. This is a market opportunity argument. The philanthropic demand for community health infrastructure, place-based belonging, and youth self-efficacy programming is the largest uncontested funding opportunity available to a sport NGB in 2026. US Sailing is the most credentialed organization in the sport to make this case — 14 years of Reach data, an adaptive pathway, a federated 1,200-club network, and a mission statement that already reads “equal opportunity for a lifetime.” The case does not need to be invented. It needs to be written and delivered to the right funders.

5 — What Is Actually Missing (Programmatic Gap, Not Editorial Gap)

Programs With Funded Infrastructure vs. Editorial-Only Coverage

AreaFunded Program?PostsStatus
Reach Initiative (youth STEM)Yes — annual grant cycle, impact reports, SAMHSA-aligned72 + 32Funded, tracked, reportable
Adaptive / Para sailingYes — Clagett, Para Worlds, instructor pathway~10Funded, competition pathway exists
Siebel SailorsYes — $3M Siebel gift (Black youth specific)2Funded but editorially invisible since 2022
LGBTQ+ participantsNo — editorial-only. 7 Pride Month posts; no event series, no coaching pathway, no annual fund appeal.7Editorial only
Latino / Hispanic families (growth demographic)No — Hispanic Heritage Month editorial only. OIA 2025: Hispanic outdoor participation +5.7% YoY; fastest-growing demographic.5Editorial only
65+ / Older adultsNo — 1 post (2022). Mission says “sailing for a lifetime.” Zero programmatic follow-through. Surgeon General named loneliness as the top public health emergency.1Neither funded nor active editorially
Black adult recreational sailorsNo adult program. Siebel targets youth. Paul Cuffee and Lawson are historical profiles; no contemporary adult recreational program.6Youth-only programmatic; adult = editorial only
The original cover letter framing (“Where are the affinity programs for Black adult recreational sailors, Latino families, LGBTQ+ participants, the 65+ demographic?”) is correct in identifying the gap — but the stronger development argument is programmatic, not rhetorical. The gap is not that US Sailing doesn’t talk about these communities; it does. The gap is that the editorial coverage has no funded programmatic follow-through, no grant cycle, no impact report, and no funder relationship. Reach has all four. That’s the model.

The Development Opportunity Stack (Prioritized)

OpportunityEvidence BaseFunder TierReadiness
Expand Reach to health equity funders14-year data, 115K youth/year, STEM outcomes — already in outcomes languageA — RWJF, Kresge, JPB, SAMHSAHigh — translate existing reports, submit to 3 foundations
Olympic LA28 multi-year campaign594 posts, heritage donors (Kilroy, DeVos precedent), 2028 deadline urgencyA — major individual donors, corporate sponsorshipHigh — case is already built, window is now
Adaptive sailing / health system anchor10 DEI posts + Clagett + Para Worlds + ADA compliance. Model D from Mechanism of Membership: hospital Schedule H community benefit fundsB — SAMHSA, VA grants, hospital community benefit ($2.47 return per $1 invested per HealthAffairs)Medium — needs physician referral protocol design
Siebel Sailors expansion + Black adult programExisting $3M gift precedent; RWJF Collective Wealth partner; OIA: Black outdoor participation +11.4% YoYB — RWJF, MacArthur, family foundation ask to Siebel heirsMedium — programmatic gap requires new program design
Latino family access programmingHispanic outdoor participation +5.7% YoY (OIA 2025); 5 editorial posts with no programmatic anchor; Texas/Florida market concentrationB/C — regional foundations (Meadows, Houston Endowment, Moody), corporate (Google, Univision Foundation)Medium — requires regional market development
65+ loneliness prevention program1 post (2022). Surgeon General 2023 advisory. Mission alignment is perfect. Zero current infrastructure.C — AARP Foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies aging portfolio; potentially SAMHSALow — requires program design from scratch, but funder demand is high

6 — Appreciative Inquiry: What’s Already There

Appreciative inquiry begins with a different question: not “what’s broken?” but “what remarkable things are already here that we haven’t named yet?” The US Sailing ecosystem — 1,200 member clubs, national committees, certified instructors, youth programs, board governance structures, waterfront infrastructure — is already doing what the philanthropic industry is spending billions to fund. The gap is not programmatic. It is translational. No one has translated what already exists into language funders recognize, and no one has built the infrastructure to make the network findable at scale.

What the US Sailing ecosystem already possesses, mapped against who is actively distributing funds to find it:

Latent CapabilityWhat Already ExistsWho’s Funding It ElsewhereWhat Translation Requires
Blue space access infrastructure 1,200+ member clubs at the water. Established waterfront infrastructure, maintained boats/docks/equipment, decades of community trust and local permitting. Nation’s largest network of established outdoor-waterfront access points. RWJF Place-Based Health (flagship initiative), Kresge Foundation (Built Environment), Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Blue Space grants, Bloomberg Philanthropies Parks program Map club locations to health disparity census tracts. Produce a “Blue Space Access Index.” One data deliverable unlocks the conversation with every place-based health funder.
Youth development with 14-year longitudinal data US Sailing Reach: 600+ programs, 115,000 youth/year, 14 years of delivery, 62% STEM retention outcome. More data depth than most single-issue youth nonprofits that successfully raise $10M+/year. JPB Foundation (youth + workforce), SAMHSA outdoor youth programs, S.D. Bechtel Jr. Foundation STEM outdoor nexus, Bank of America Neighborhood Builders Reframe Reach in outcomes language (PERMA, STEM, workforce readiness) rather than sport-participation language. Submit one randomized impact evaluation to give funders what they need to say yes.
Trained & certified workforce US Sailing instructor certification pathway. Thousands of trained, credentialed coaches and instructors — a privately funded professional development pipeline that most community-based organizations don’t have and can’t afford to build. NationSwell Workforce Innovation Collaborative (Autodesk, Google, Lowe’s, Barclays, Caterpillar), Lumina Foundation, Joyce Foundation workforce Document that certification = workforce credential. Map instructor demographics. Propose US Sailing as a registered apprenticeship pathway with DOL-linked funders.
Governance infrastructure 1,200 member club boards — functioning governance structures with bylaws, officers, audit processes, youth protection policies, insurance pools. Most community-based programs trying to access philanthropic capital lack this and spend years building it. US Sailing clubs have had it for generations. Every foundation requires it. Most community programs can’t access capital without it. US Sailing clubs are the institutional spine that community health, workforce, and youth funders spend millions trying to create from scratch. Build a simple governance capacity report across member clubs. Demonstrate the federated infrastructure as a funder asset, not just a racing credential.
Mental health / loneliness intervention Blue space 120-min dose-response proven (White et al. 2019). Sailing PERMA outcomes validated (Fan et al. 2025). US Surgeon General issued national loneliness advisory (2023). Sailing clubs are established third places — exactly the social infrastructure the advisory says the country is missing. SAMHSA ($7.5B annual grants program), APA Foundation, Jed Foundation, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, AARP Foundation (65+ loneliness), every major health system deploying community benefit (Schedule H) funds under the ACA Commission a physician referral protocol. Map 5 member clubs near major hospital systems. Propose one hospital Schedule H partnership as a pilot. One successful pilot makes every health funder in the country aware of the model.
Volunteer capital Tens of thousands of trained, background-checked, certified volunteers managing youth programs across 1,200 clubs. The estimated national value of a volunteer hour was $33.49 in 2023 (IndependentSector). US Sailing’s volunteer infrastructure represents hundreds of millions of dollars in program delivery value that does not appear on any balance sheet. AmeriCorps, Points of Light, Corporation for National and Community Service, local United Ways. These funders are explicitly paying to create volunteer infrastructure that US Sailing already has. Health systems cannot buy this trust. Calculate the volunteer hour equivalent annually across Reach programs. $33.49 × hours = a dollar figure that belongs in every grant application. This single calculation transforms the narrative from “we need funding” to “we deliver 10:1 on investment.”
501(c)(3) + 501(c)(7) dual structure Many member clubs operate with both a 501(c)(7) (private club, member dues) and a 501(c)(3) (charitable programs, youth access). This is the YMCA’s “Model E/G” structure — a privately capitalized community anchor with a public-benefit arm. US Sailing clubs have built this structure organically over decades without naming it. Hospital community benefit (Schedule H under ACA requires hospitals to use tax-exempt status funds for community access). Government service contracts. State recreation departments. Every public funding stream requires the 501(c)(3) structure that club affiliates already hold. Map which member clubs have operational 501(c)(3) arms. Build a “civic club capacity registry” to surface the 200-300 clubs already structured to receive public benefit funding.
Equity in outdoor recreation — the access premium Outdoor Industry Association 2025: all net growth in core outdoor recreation is now driven by people of color — Black +11.4% YoY, Hispanic +5.7% YoY, while White participation declined. The growth market IS the demographic that has historically had the least access to sailing. The clubs are at the water. The growth is coming to the water. The infrastructure already exists to receive it. RWJF Collective Wealth Collaborative (MacArthur, McKinsey, RWJF, Living Cities), McKnight Foundation, JPMorgan Chase PRO Neighborhoods, Ford Foundation equity in place-based infrastructure Produce a single “Access Gap Analysis” showing proximity of existing member clubs to the fastest-growing demographic pools. This becomes the prospectus for 5 regional foundation conversations simultaneously.

7 — The Schmidt Portfolio, N², and the Community Infrastructure Frame

Correction to prior version of this panel: The statement that US Sailing “has a formal relationship with neither” arm of the Schmidt portfolio is false and has been removed.

Confirmed fact: Charlie Enright has been US Sailing’s CEO since May 1, 2025. He was the skipper of 11th Hour Racing Team in The Ocean Race — the first American team to win the round-the-world race, in the 2022–23 edition. That team was explicitly a Wendy Schmidt / Schmidt Family Foundation initiative. The Schmidt Family Foundation is the philanthropic parent of both 11th Hour Racing and the 11th Hour Project (N²). US Sailing’s CEO is the living embodiment of the 11th Hour Racing relationship. That relationship exists. It is not hypothetical. (Source: Sailing Scuttlebutt, April 14, 2025.)

The actual insight — and the opportunity most sailors won’t see: Sailors look at 11th Hour Racing and see what sailors confirm for sailors: sustainability, ocean health, competitive sailing, Newport RI geography. That relationship is real, proven, and already baked into the organization at the CEO level. What most sailors don’t see is the other arm of the same portfolio: the 11th Hour Project’s N² program — which has nothing to do with boats and everything to do with youth, community, nature, and health equity. N² funds organizations working to close the Nature Gap for underserved youth through place-based outdoor access. US Sailing’s club network — 1,200 clubs at the water, serving 115,000 youth/year, embedded in local communities — is N²’s target grantee profile. The N² frame doesn’t require US Sailing to stop being a sailing organization. It requires US Sailing to recognize what its clubs already are: community infrastructure.

The Community Schools Framework: The Structural Analog

There is a well-researched parallel to what US Sailing’s clubs could become — and it comes from a two-decade body of evidence about schools.

Original study: Maier, A., Daniel, J., Oakes, J. & Lam, L. (2017). Community Schools as an Effective School Improvement Strategy: A Review of the Evidence. Learning Policy Institute / National Education Policy Center. Synthesized 143 rigorous research studies.

Most recent update: Swain, W., Leung-Gagné, M., Maier, A., & Rubinstein, C. (2025). Community Schools Impact on Student Outcomes: Evidence From California. Learning Policy Institute. Published September 16, 2025. Analyzed 458 schools in California’s $4.1 billion Community Schools Partnership Program.

What the community schools model is: Schools that remain schools — they don’t change their identity — but add four pillars that transform how they function in their communities: (1) integrated student supports, (2) expanded learning time and opportunities, (3) family and community engagement, and (4) collaborative leadership. The result from California’s 2025 study: 30% reduction in chronic absence, 15% reduction in suspension rates, +43 days of math learning. The school becomes more relevant, more valuable, more connected, and more fundable. It does not become less of a school.

The application to US Sailing clubs is direct: A sailing club that adds these four pillars does not become less of a sailing club. It becomes a community-anchored sailing club — more relevant, more connected, more fundable, and more durable. The 11th Hour Project N² program is the philanthropic vehicle that funds exactly this transition for outdoor organizations operating at the water.

Community Schools Pillar
(LPI Framework, 2017/2025)
What It Looks Like in a SchoolWhat It Looks Like in a US Sailing ClubWho Funds It
1. Integrated student/community supports Mental health counselors, food pantries, health clinics on-site; school as the access point for social services Physician referral-to-sailing protocol. Adaptive sailing for VA/hospital patients. Club as blue-space mental health access point. Club fridge / food access for youth sailors’ families. SAMHSA, hospital Schedule H community benefit, RWJF Health in Action, VA grants
2. Expanded learning time and opportunities After-school programs, summer learning, experiential STEM, arts and enrichment beyond the core day US Sailing Reach programs are already this: after-school, summer, experiential maritime STEM, career pathways. 14 years of delivery, 115K youth/year. Already implemented — just not named as such. N² / 11th Hour Project, SAMHSA outdoor youth, STEM foundations (S.D. Bechtel Jr.), JPB Foundation
3. Family and community engagement Parent leadership programs, family resource centers, community advisory boards; school as a gathering place for the neighborhood Parents of youth sailors become the community connectors. Club social events as third-place infrastructure. Public “community sail days” open the facility beyond membership. The club already gathers the community; it just hasn’t named that function. RWJF Collective Wealth, local United Ways, community foundations, NationSwell Corporate partners seeking community engagement ROI
4. Collaborative leadership and practices School board partners with city agencies, hospital systems, parks departments, employers; formal MOUs and shared governance Club board (functioning 501(c)(3) governance already in place) formalizes partnerships with local hospital, school district, YMCA, parks department, county health department. The board infrastructure is already there. The formal partnerships are not. Every foundation requires this structure to grant. The YMCA already does it at scale (Model E/G from the Mechanism of Membership). US Sailing clubs have the governance; they lack the formal partnership agreements.

N² Program — 11th Hour Project / Schmidt Family Foundation

“We fund organizations, initiatives and movements that enable access and support for youth to thrive through nature + nurture. Through the outdoors, young people can experience joy, emerge as their best selves, develop leadership skills, and build power with their communities toward social change. N² focuses on supporting place-based change, national policy, and best-in-class direct service to address the Nature Gap — the disparity with which certain populations, often differentiated by race, class, and gender, experience limited access to the outdoors and its benefits. We believe that weaving water and land connection into the way we build strong youth and communities is integral to restoring a balanced relationship between people and planet.” — 11thhourproject.org/n2/
N² PriorityUS Sailing Already DeliversWhat Makes It Visible to N²
Place-based change600+ programs, permanent club infrastructure, decades of community trust. Not mobile programs — rooted places.Map each Reach program by community, demographic served, years of operation. Produce a place-based infrastructure map, not a program list.
Nature Gap — race, class, gender disparity in outdoor accessOIA 2025: all growth in core outdoor recreation driven by people of color (+11.4% Black, +5.7% Hispanic). 115K youth/year served, but not benchmarked against population-level access disparity.Map Reach demographics against census data for surrounding zip codes. One “Nature Gap Baseline” analysis, usable across every N²-eligible proposal.
Water and land connectionEvery club is at the water. Blue space 120-min dose-response (White et al. 2019) is the science of exactly this. Absent from all current US Sailing grant docs.Add “water and land connection” language. Cite White et al. 2019 and Fan et al. 2025. The evidence is there; the language bridge is not.
Youth leadership + community power-buildingJunior sailing pipeline. Collegiate pathway. Instructor certification converts youth participants into workforce. 62% STEM retention over 14 years.Reframe certification as a youth leadership and workforce pathway. This is the bridge from sport program to community power-building in N² grant language.

Already-Funded Sailing-Adjacent Grantees — 11th Hour Racing (Active 2025)

GranteeLocationGrant StartWhat This Confirms
Courageous Sailing Center for YouthBoston, MAOct 2025Direct US Sailing affiliate. Receiving Schmidt portfolio funding independently. National body not coordinating.
Conanicut Island Sailing FoundationJamestown, RIOct 202515 minutes from US Sailing HQ. The relationship is geographically immediate.
SoundWatersStamford, CTJul 2025Waterfront STEM + sailing education. Exact model US Sailing Reach delivers nationally.
Lost BoyzChicago, ILNov 2025Urban youth blue space access — exactly the N² / community schools intersection.

The strategic picture in one paragraph: US Sailing’s CEO arrived via the 11th Hour Racing Team — he is the first American to win the round-the-world Ocean Race and a direct product of the Schmidt philanthropic portfolio. Three US Sailing-adjacent clubs are actively receiving Schmidt Foundation grants. The CEO’s origin story IS the relationship. What remains is to extend that relationship from the competitive sailing world (where it already exists) into the community and health intervention world (where N² funds the same clubs for the same youth, under a different frame). The community schools framework is the roadmap for how to do this without clubs ceasing to be sailing clubs — they become more fundable, more connected, and more essential to the communities they already serve.

8 — The 5% Mandate: The Growing Distribution Pool

US private foundations are legally required to distribute at least 5% of their net investment assets annually (IRC §4942 — “qualifying distributions”). This is not discretionary. As foundation assets grow — through market returns, new wealth creation, and the largest intergenerational wealth transfer in US history — the mandatory annual outflow grows proportionally. The money is not optional. The question is only whether US Sailing is visible enough to receive any of it.

$109.8B
Foundation Giving (2024)
All US foundations combined. +2.4% from 2023. Source: Giving USA 2025.
$592.5B
Total US Charitable Giving (2024)
6.3% increase from 2023, lifted by stock market gains. Source: Giving USA 2025.
8.7%
Mean Foundation Payout Rate (2024)
Exceeds the 5% legal floor. Total private foundation assets implied: ~$1.26 trillion. Source: Candid.org / NPT 2025.
0.003%
US Sailing’s Share (2024)
$3.1M contributions (2024) ÷ $109.8B foundation giving = 0.003% of foundation distributions. Not a capacity problem. A visibility problem.

The Distribution Pool by Category: Where the 5% Goes

Giving Category (2024)AmountYoY ChangeUS Sailing Entry Point
Public-Society Benefit~$65.2B+19.5%Community infrastructure, civic participation, governance capacity — every US Sailing club qualifies under this lens
Education~$82.8B+13.2%Reach youth programs (115K youth/year) + STEM outcomes + instructor certification pathway
Human Services~$82.8B+moderateLoneliness prevention, adaptive sailing, mental health, workforce readiness
International Affairs+17.7%fastest growthUS Sailing international program, Olympic pathway, World Sailing governance
Health~$35B+steadyBlue space dose-response, PERMA outcomes, hospital Schedule H partnerships, mental health intervention
Environment / Animals~$17Bgrowing11th Hour-adjacent: ocean literacy, coastal stewardship, sustainable marine industry

The Wealth Transfer Multiplier: Why the Pool Grows

$84 trillion is expected to transfer between generations in the US by 2045 (Cerulli Associates estimate). A significant share will flow through family foundations, donor-advised funds (DAF assets hit $251.5B in 2023), and charitable bequests.

DAF payout rate was 23.9% in 2023 — nearly 5x the private foundation legal minimum — meaning DAF distributions are growing faster than foundation grants and represent an additional, faster-moving pool.

The mean foundation payout rate of 8.7% implies private foundation assets of approximately $1.26 trillion. At even modest 7% annual asset growth, the annual distribution pool grows by ~$4.4B per year, compounding.

The constraint is not the money. The constraint is organizational visibility, grant-ready documentation, and the relationship infrastructure to be in the room when distributions are decided. That is what the Director of Development & Stewardship role is designed to build.

9 — The NPS Question: Measurement Infrastructure as Development Infrastructure

Y-USA (YMCA of the USA) uses Net Promoter Score (NPS) systematically across 2,700+ local Ys. NPS is a single question: “How likely are you to recommend your Y to a friend or family member?” (0–10 scale; Promoters minus Detractors = score). Y-USA aggregates this into a national benchmark that local associations use for operational accountability and that national funders use as a proxy for program quality and community trust.

US Sailing has 1,200 member clubs and no equivalent measurement infrastructure. This is not a minor operational gap — it is a major development gap. Foundations making grants at scale want to see measurement. The YMCA can say: “our NPS across 2,700 locations is X; here is the quartile breakdown by program type.” US Sailing cannot say anything equivalent about its member club network. That asymmetry costs real grant dollars.

NPS: What Y-USA Built vs. What US Sailing Has

DimensionY-USA (YMCA)US Sailing (Current State)US Sailing (Target State)
Member feedback systemNPS deployed across all 2,700 local Ys; scored quarterly; national benchmark publishedNo national member feedback system. Clubs operate independently. No aggregate data.NPS deployed across ~200 high-priority Reach-active clubs; scored annually; national benchmark established within 2 years
What funders see22M people served, quantified satisfaction, program-fidelity proxy, trust evidenceQualitative testimony, program descriptions, anecdotal outcomes115,000 youth/year served + NPS = quantified community trust at national scale
Accountability loopNational body uses NPS data to allocate technical assistance to underperforming local Ys; creates federated accountability without overriding local autonomyNo structured feedback loop between US Sailing national and member clubs on program qualityUS Sailing national uses NPS data to target Reach program support; local clubs gain national data benchmarking as member benefit
Grant application impactNPS cited in major foundation proposals as “community validation metric”; accepted by RWJF, United Way, and government fundersNo equivalent metric to cite in grant applicationsNPS + PERMA outcomes + 14-year Reach data = three-layer outcome stack that any major funder will credit
Stewardship applicationDonor stewardship reports cite NPS as “your gift helped move the score from X to Y” — closes the donor feedback loopDonor stewardship currently relies on event attendance and editorial storiesMajor donors receive annual NPS movement report tied to programs their gifts funded; same discipline as member NPS = unified development + program feedback loop
The NPS insight: The discipline required to run a donor stewardship program (relationship tracking, satisfaction measurement, retention, feedback loops) is the same discipline required to run a member NPS system. The Director of Development & Stewardship role is the single position that spans both. Building one builds the other.

10 — The Role: What a Director of Development & Stewardship Actually Is

The most common misread of a development role at a national governing body is that it is a solicitation function — someone whose job is to ask for money. That misread is why most NGB development programs underperform. The actual function is translation infrastructure: converting what the organization already delivers into language that the people distributing $109 billion/year are trained to fund.

US Sailing has spent decades building an extraordinary ecosystem. It has 1,200 member clubs, a certified instructor workforce, 14 years of youth program data, the nation’s largest network of blue-space access infrastructure, 1,200 functioning governance structures, and an Olympic program that commands international attention. None of that has been translated into the language that health equity funders, place-based philanthropy, workforce development foundations, or loneliness prevention funders use. The 14.5:1 Olympics-to-DEI content ratio is not a problem to fix — it is a signal that the development pipeline was designed for one funder audience and has not been extended to the second.

What the Role Actually Builds (Not “Fundraising” — Translation Infrastructure)

Infrastructure LayerWhat It IsWhy It Matters FinanciallyTimeline
Funder map + grant calendar A structured map of which foundations are actively distributing in which focus areas, with application deadlines and relationship owners. Built once, maintained annually. US Sailing’s $3.1M in contributions (2024) suggests it is applying to a small, historically-connected set of foundations. The accessible market is 50-100x larger. A systematic funder map is the first step to accessing it. Year 1
Grant-ready program documentation Converting existing programs (Reach, Olympic pathway, adaptive sailing, Siebel Sailors) from editorial/membership language into evidence-based program descriptions with outcomes statements, population served, and cost-per-participant metrics. 11th Hour Racing already funds 3 US Sailing-adjacent clubs that did exactly this and applied. Every month without national-level grant documentation is a missed application cycle. Year 1–2
NPS + impact reporting system Net Promoter Score across Reach-active member clubs + annual impact report in foundation-expected format. Same Y-USA accountability loop that makes the YMCA a default grantee for dozens of major foundations. Foundations making six-figure+ grants want to see measurement. One well-designed impact report elevates US Sailing from “interesting” to “grant-ready” in the eyes of program officers at RWJF, JPB, and SAMHSA simultaneously. Year 1–2
11th Hour Racing relationship A formal partnership or MOU between US Sailing national and 11th Hour Racing, establishing US Sailing as a national-scale referral node for 11th Hour Ocean Literacy & Stewardship grants to member clubs. 11th Hour Racing has 347 grantees, three of which are already US Sailing-adjacent sailing clubs. A national partnership agreement creates a repeatable grant pathway for every Reach-active club in the network without individual clubs having to cold-apply. Year 1
Health system anchor pilot Identify 3–5 member clubs adjacent to major hospital systems with large Schedule H community benefit budgets. Propose a physician referral-to-sailing intervention with measurable mental health outcomes. One successful pilot creates a replicable model. US hospital community benefit spending under ACA Schedule H is approximately $26B/year. Even 0.01% of that — $2.6M — directed to sailing interventions would double US Sailing’s current philanthropic revenue. This is not a hypothetical: SoundWaters (an 11th Hour grantee) runs exactly this type of program. Year 2–3
Agency Fund / data instrumentation pathway The Agency Fund TAF grant ($150K ask, April 26, 2026 deadline) proposes instrumenting US Sailing Reach participant data to build an Agency Score — a longitudinal outcome metric across 600+ programs that no current youth outdoor organization has at this scale. 600 programs × ~500 participants/year × 4 years = 1.2M instrumentable data points. This is the existing delivery surface, re-instrumented. The TAF grant is the first-mover investment; the Agency Score becomes the evidence base for every subsequent major grant proposal and every major donor conversation. Year 1 (TAF deadline April 26, 2026)
Donor stewardship pipeline A systematic stewardship program for existing major donors that mirrors the NPS discipline: annual touchpoints, impact reporting tied to their specific gifts, next-gift conversation structured around program outcomes rather than event invitations. Bad debt of $5.4M in TY2024 and $1.2M in TY2023 suggests pledge commitments are not being converted to cash. This is a stewardship failure. A systematic stewardship program is not a “nice-to-have” at US Sailing — it is a financial recovery imperative that the most recent audited financials make urgent. Year 1 — urgent

What This Role Is, in One Frame

NationSwell charges institutional members approximately $50,000/year to broker connections between corporate CSR functions and community organizations doing the exact work that US Sailing’s member clubs already do. The 2,500+ executive members of NationSwell are looking for health equity programs, blue space access infrastructure, workforce pathways, third-place community anchors, and governance-capable nonprofit partners. They are paying a cross-sector membership organization to find what US Sailing’s network already is.

The Director of Development & Stewardship is the person who makes US Sailing findable — by building the documentation, measurement, and relationship infrastructure that converts 14 years of existing programs into the language that $109 billion in annual foundation distributions is designed to fund. It is not a solicitation role. It is the translation layer between what US Sailing already delivers and the philanthropic economy that is actively looking for it.

The case for the hire is not that US Sailing needs more programs. It is that US Sailing already has the programs. What it does not yet have is the infrastructure to be funded for them at the scale they deserve.

Revenue Gap: What Fully-Translated Development Could Look Like

Revenue StreamCurrent (TY2024)Realistic 3-Year TargetRequires
Foundation grants (health/equity/youth)~$500K est.$3–5MGrant documentation + funder map + 3 applications/quarter
11th Hour Racing + ocean literacy funders~$0 (national)$500K–1MOne national partnership agreement + club referral program
Hospital Schedule H / community benefit$0$500K–2MOne pilot club + physician referral protocol + outcomes documentation
DAF / NPS-enabled major donor retentionIncomplete — $5.4M bad debt in TY2024+$2–3M (recovery + growth)Systematic stewardship program; NPS-style touchpoint calendar
Agency Fund / data-enabled grants$150K TAF application pending$1–3M (post-pilot)TAF grant approval + 2-year data instrumentation build
Total realistic 3-year target~$3.1M$8–14M+One well-resourced development & stewardship function
Methodological note on this panel: Post counts are exact figures from a complete WP REST API crawl stored locally in harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/wp_posts.csv (1,981 posts captured March 25, 2026; +2 from feed monitor in April 2026 = 1,983 total). Category IDs verified by inspecting post titles and cross-referencing against live site category pages. All funder alignment is directional analysis based on public NationSwell Collaborative descriptions (retrieved April 12, 2026), SAMHSA 2024 outdoor program guidance, and the Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026. Foundation giving statistics from Giving USA 2025 Annual Report and National Philanthropic Trust Charitable Giving Statistics (February 2026). 11th Hour Racing grantee data sourced from 11thhourracing.org/grantees/ (retrieved April 2026). Volunteer hour value ($33.49) from IndependentSector Annual Health Report, December 2024. No internal US Sailing documents used for this panel.
The Shrinking Pond: The Demographic Cost of Exclusivity Collapse

The core argument: Anyone who says that expanding access to sailing “waters down the culture” is fishing from a shrinking pond — a homogenous, concentrated, demographically declining pool that represents an increasingly narrow share of the American population and a declining share of the outdoor recreation participation market. The softest possible strategy for a sport NGB in 2026 is to defend a membership base that is ~85–90% white in a country that is 57% white and declining. This panel makes the data case.

Evidence base: US Census Bureau; Outdoor Industry Association 2025 Participation Trends Report; IOPscience 2024 water recreation access analysis (n=61,000+ sites); Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026; The Mechanism of Membership (Valentine, 2026).

1 — The Population Shift: The Pond Is Shrinking

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Pew Research Center; US Census Bureau National Population Projections 2023.
YearWhite Non-Hispanic %Hispanic % (any race)Black %Asian / Other %Strategic implication for sailing
198079.6%6.4%11.7%2.3%The pond most sailing clubs were built to serve = 4 in 5 Americans
200069.1%12.5%12.3%6.1%One in three Americans now outside the historical sailing demographic
201063.7%16.3%12.6%7.4%Growth in Hispanic population now larger than total Black population for first time
202057.8%18.7%12.1%11.4%White non-Hispanic crosses below 60%. Majority-minority states: CA, TX, NM, HI, NV, MD
2024 (est.)~57.4%~19.1%~12.4%~11.1%A sport serving a ~90% white membership base is fishing in a pond that is 57% of the US population and shrinking.
2045 (projected)~44–48%~24%~13%~15%No racial majority in the US (Pew). A 90%-white membership = serving less than half the country. The pond doesn’t just shrink. It becomes a niche.

2 — Where Outdoor Recreation Growth Is Coming From (Not the Historical Sailing Demographic)

Source: Outdoor Industry Association, 2025 Outdoor Participation Trends Report. n≈50,000+ consumer surveys. Data year: 2024. All figures represent core outdoor recreation participation.
+11.4%
Black outdoor participation growth (2024)
Fastest-growing demographic in the OIA dataset. Core outdoor activities including water-based recreation.
+5.7%
Hispanic outdoor participation growth (2024)
Second-fastest growing. Largest US demographic by 2035 in states like Texas. Concentrated near urban waterfront assets.
↓ declining
White outdoor recreation participation (2024)
The only demographic showing net decline in core outdoor recreation. Source: OIA 2025. Every new outdoor participant in 2024 came from communities historically excluded from sailing.
181M
Total US outdoor participants (2024)
Highest ever measured. The headline looks healthy. The composition tells a different story.
−4.3%
Youth (ages 6–12) core participation decline
67.9 outings/year (2024) vs. 88.8/year a decade ago. The pipeline is collapsing in the demographic sailing historically depends on for new sailors.
100%
Of net 2024 growth = People of Color
Every incremental new outdoor participant in 2024 came from the population segments US Sailing’s editorial archive has retreated from covering (94% DEI decline, marcomm panel). The market is clear about who the future is.

3 — Water Access Is Structurally Stratified (IOPscience 2024, n=61,000+ Sites)

IOPscience (2024). Environmental Research Letters. First comprehensive spatial analysis of 61,000+ water-based recreation sites in the US. Key finding: access significantly stratified by race, income, and geography. The gap is structural, not motivational.
The access gap is built into where infrastructure exists
  • Lower-income and majority-nonwhite census tracts have systematically fewer water recreation sites per capita within 30-minute travel radius
  • Gap is not explained by preference or culture — it is explained by where the infrastructure was built and who its governance was designed to serve
  • Communities within 30 minutes of a waterfront recreational facility show measurably better health outcomes
  • The organizations that have waterfront infrastructure hold something the surrounding communities cannot build for themselves
What this means for the membership argument
  • Sailing clubs and waterfront nonprofits hold the infrastructure that low-income communities cannot build independently
  • The “private club as civic engine” (Mechanism of Membership, Model C) is not charity — it is the structural release of accumulated capital for public use at a fractional interval
  • Organizations that open that infrastructure (even partially, at the documented 120-minute/week dose) become fundable by health equity and outdoor access funders
  • Health funders, outdoor equity funders, and place-based philanthropy are actively looking for this infrastructure. The gap is legibility, not existence.

4 — The Membership Bias: From The Mechanism of Membership (Valentine, 2026)

“Gatekeeping is a necessary mechanism for required physical capitalization.” The criticism of private clubs as exclusionary misreads the economics: someone must pay for the dock, the boats, the insurance, the waterfront lease. When members do, they create a platform that can — if governed with intention — open fractional access to the community that surrounds it. The question is never whether to gate; it is how porous the gate is and who decides.

The flywheel practitioners have already built: belonging drives return. Return builds relationship depth. Relationship depth produces alumni. Alumni become volunteers. Volunteers become connectors and funders. The most powerful stakeholder group in any sailing organization is the youth alumni who had a formative experience and have never been formally asked to reconnect. Practitioners closest to the work already know who those people are. What’s missing is the infrastructure to activate that relationship at scale.

ModelCapital sourceWho it currently servesDemographic implicationFunding implication
Model C unchanged: Private club, no community access, no equity funder positioningMember dues onlyMembers; demographics narrow as club agesFishing from a shrinking pond. Concentrated, declining, aging. By 2045, serving <50% of US population by demographic share.No new funder category accessible. Dependent on dues revenue from declining demographic. High concentration risk. Eventually, organizational mortality.
Model C + Community Opening: 120 min/week structured access, documented outcomesMember dues + health equity grants + outdoor access grantsMembers and structured access for underserved youthCulture preserved. Identity intact. Pond expands. The club doesn’t stop being a sailing club. It becomes community infrastructure that happens to have boats.Health equity + outdoor access + place-based philanthropy ALL become accessible. Revenue diversifies from $3.1M toward $8–14M+ (see Section 10 of Philanthropic Opportunity Map panel).
Model E: Federated Network (US Sailing with Reach infrastructure)Federated dues + national grantsMembers + 115K youth/year via Reach programsAlready serving diverse youth. 14-year dataset. STEM outcomes documented. Growing.YMCA comparison: $5.5M/year in grants + $10M JPB-equivalent. Gap = measurement infrastructure that makes the network legible to health funders at scale.

5 — The Shrinking Pond Math: What Exclusivity Actually Costs

ScenarioAddressable demographicOutdoor rec. trendAccessible funder pool20-year trajectory
Exclusive Model (serve ~90% white membership, no community access, no equity funder positioning)57% of US and falling toward 44%Declining in this demographic; youth participation −4.3%Member dues + competitive/Olympic sponsors only. ~$3.1M annual contributions. No growth lever.Declining membership base, rising average age, fewer entry-level sailors. Organizational fragility increases. The softest strategic posture available.
Community Infrastructure Model (Full Harbor TOC: 120 min/week access, document outcomes, connect to health/equity funders)~100% — serves existing base AND growing populationFastest-growing demographic in outdoor rec. Black +11.4%, Hispanic +5.7%.Member dues + competitive sponsors + health equity + outdoor access + place-based + community health. Realistic target: $8–14M+.Expanded membership base, younger average age, community health funding stability. Culture maintained. Revenue diversified. Pond expands.
From the Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026: “The private club model, when equipped with modern operational intelligence and balanced with fractionally-opened access (Model C), hospital subsidies (Model D), federated network coherence (Model E), philanthropic anchoring (Model F), government service contracts (Model G), real estate engineering (Model H), and shared benefits infrastructure (Model I), represents not a single answer but a portfolio of mechanisms that — held together by intentional governance and operational intelligence — can secure public community space for the next century. The organizations that endure are not the ones that find one perfect funding model. They are the ones that learn to hold many simultaneously, adapting the mix as the world changes around them. The YMCA has been doing this for 180 years. The sailing sector has not yet learned how.” (Valentine, 2026)
Sources: US Census Bureau National Population Projections 2023; American Community Survey 2020 + 2024 estimates; Pew Research Center “What the 2020 Census Reveals About the US” (2021); Outdoor Industry Association Participation Trends Report 2025; IOPscience Environmental Research Letters 2024 (n=61,000+ water recreation sites); The Mechanism of Membership (Valentine, 2026); Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026. US Sailing member demographic estimates reflect industry practitioner consensus; no US Sailing-published member demographic data is publicly available as of April 2026. The 94% DEI content decline figure is from the marcomm archive analysis panel (post counts sourced from complete WP REST API crawl, harbor_ingest/data/ussailing/wp_api/wp_posts.csv, March 25 2026).
20 Non-Sailing Funders: The 5% Distribution Argument Collapse

The premise: Private foundations are legally required under IRC 4942 to distribute at least 5% of their assets annually for charitable purposes. The 20 organizations below collectively hold over $100 billion in assets, representing a 5% distribution floor of at least $5 billion per year in mandatory philanthropic giving. US Sailing currently captures approximately $3.1M of that flow (0.003% of the $109.81B in total US foundation giving in 2024). The gap is not competition. It is visibility, framing, and infrastructure.

Selection criteria: (1) Not a sailing organization; (2) Explicitly funds one or more of: community health, outdoor equity, blue space/water access, youth development, place-based belonging, mental health prevention, nature access, community infrastructure, or workforce development; (3) Documented assets over $150M (5% = meaningful grant program); (4) Has at least one documented pathway for organizations matching the Full Harbor / US Sailing Reach profile.

Tier A — National Health & Equity (The Largest Accessible Pool)

#Foundation + HQAssets5% Floor / yrGrant RangeRelevant PriorityCurrent Deadline / StatusFull Harbor / Reach Fit
1Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Princeton, NJ
$14.5B$725M$75K–$5M Health equity, community development, public health, community-based outdoor activities (explicitly named in 2023 Surgeon General advisory co-funding) ACTIVE RFP: “Learning From Abroad to Reimagine Health Knowledge Systems” — closes April 13, 2026 (TOMORROW). Upcoming: “From Insight to Action: Health Equity Research That Meets This Moment” releases April 20, 2026. Highest fit. Blue space dose-response (White et al. 2019) is RWJF-citable evidence. Reach outcomes language (PERMA, STEM retention, self-efficacy) maps directly to RWJF health equity and community development priorities. Most important single funder relationship to build.
2Kresge Foundation
Troy, MI
$3.6B$180M$100K–$1M American Cities, Health, Environment. Explicitly funds water sector resilience and equity. Confirmed: “elevating the voice of marginalized people” as water sector priority (sr. program officer speech, 2016, still active strategy 2026). Invited application pipeline; relationship development required. Current funding opportunities posted at kresge.org. Strong fit. Water sector equity + community resilience + underserved urban populations = direct alignment. Sea Star Base Galveston + UTMB MUA designation is a specific Kresge-legible opportunity.
3Packard Foundation
Los Altos, CA
$10.5B$525M$75K–$2M Conservation & Science, Children & Families, community-based science education. 62% STEM retention from Reach is the lead number. LOI required. Conservation and children programs have rolling windows. Moderate fit. Science education + outdoor learning + conservation science. Reach as STEM-on-water is the positioning.
4MacArthur Foundation
Chicago, IL
$8B$400M$100K–$5M Just/verdant/peaceful world; Chicago-specific place-based community investment; climate + justice intersection. 100&Change competition ($100M, transformative scale) + specific program RFPs. Chicago-based Lost Boyz (current 11th Hour grantee) = access point model. Moderate fit. Chicago waterfront opportunity (Lost Boyz model). National fit via access inequity framing. 100&Change is an outlier opportunity for the Full Harbor network-scale pitch.
5Annie E. Casey Foundation
Baltimore, MD
$3B+$150M$50K–$500K Children + youth (0–24), family strengthening, economic opportunity, community connections. 700+ current grantees. 200 staff. Evidence-based programs required. Mostly invited. LOI pathway for new organizations with strong evidence base. aecf.org/grant-making Strong fit. Reach Initiative serves Casey’s exact age range. PERMA framework + 14-year data = “evidence-based program” language Casey requires for new grantees.

Tier B — Youth Development + Outdoor Health (Mission-Specific)

#FoundationAssets5% FloorGrant RangePriority + Fit + Status
6Wallace Foundation ~$1.5B$75M$500K–$5M Out-of-school time, expanded learning, youth arts + summer programs. US Sailing Reach = expanded learning time delivery infrastructure at 600+ sites nationally. Strategy development underway 2025–2026. By invitation only; long-term strategic partnerships.
7W.T. Grant Foundation ~$310M$15.5M$50K–$800K OPEN COMPETITIVE. Major Grants + Practitioner Research Fellowships. Funds youth development research for programs serving ages 5–25; practitioner-researcher partnerships. This is exactly what Full Harbor is building: the evidence infrastructure that makes practitioner knowledge legible to funders. LOI typically due March; full proposal July. This cycle may still be active or reopening Q3 2026.
8Doris Duke Foundation (Child Wellbeing) ~$1.8B$90M$200K–$1M Child wellbeing; place-based programs for children at risk. Open LOI process. Sea Star Base Galveston (low-income coastal children, UTMB proximity) is a direct Child Wellbeing fit. Environment + performing arts programs more selective.
9Robert R. McCormick Foundation ~$1.5B$75M$25K–$250K Civic engagement, education, journalism. Illinois-focused with national education programs. Chicago waterfront: Lost Boyz (current 11th Hour grantee) + Chicago YC model = specific geographic opportunity. Smaller grants but high-probability for Chicago-based waterfront youth programs.
10Freedom Together Foundation
(formerly JPB Foundation)
~$2.8B$140M$100K–$2M Renamed from JPB Foundation (poverty, environment, medical research). New strategy in development 2025–2026. JPB previously funded YMCA outdoor + youth programming at $10M+ scale. The YMCA-JPB relationship is the direct precedent for a US Sailing Reach–Freedom Together relationship. Monitor for new strategy announcement Q3 2026.

Tier C — Texas-Specific (Highest Near-Term Probability)

#FoundationAssets5% FloorPriority + Direct Fit + Access
11Houston Endowment
Houston, TX · $2.7B given since 1937
$2.42B (2023)$121M GREENSPACES PROGRAM (confirmed from official website, April 12 2026): “We believe shared natural spaces connect neighbors and cultivate a sense of belonging in the community while also improving residents’ health and quality of life.” This is verbatim the blue space thesis applied to Houston. Recent grants: $8M parks + trees (2023), $10M SPARK school parks campaign. 800+ grantees over past decade. $120M+ in 2022. INVITED APPLICANTS ONLY. Program Director: Bao-Long Chu (Arts & Culture + Greenspaces). Sea Star Base Galveston + UTMB + Houston Endowment Greenspaces = highest-probability Texas pathway in Full Harbor TOC.
12Meadows Foundation
Dallas, TX
~$1.3B$65M Texas-only. Health, education, human services, recreation. Funds statewide community health infrastructure and programs serving underserved Texans. Competitive grants; Texas nonprofits only. Direct alignment with TORP + Full Harbor Texas thesis. Application cycle open.
13Moody Foundation
Galveston, TX
~$1.6B$80M Education, health, social services, arts. Galveston/SE Texas emphasis. Sea Star Base Galveston is geographically 5 minutes from Moody Foundation headquarters. Moody + SSBGV = most direct physical proximity match in the Full Harbor portfolio. Open competitive grants. One of the few major Texas foundations with a direct physical connection to the Full Harbor pilot site. Highly actionable.
14Brown Foundation
Houston, TX
~$900M$45M Education, arts, community programs. Houston focus. Strong youth program history. Less explicit outdoor/health framing but community development emphasis. Competitive. Secondary Texas relationship to develop after Houston Endowment and Moody are established.

Tier D — Ocean, Environment & Outdoor Equity

#FunderAnnual GivingPriority + Direct Fit + Status
1511th Hour Racing
Newport, RI (Schmidt Family Foundation umbrella)
Active; 347 grantees Ocean Literacy & Stewardship, Clean Technologies, Ecosystem Restoration. Currently active grantees (Oct–Nov 2025): Courageous Sailing Center (Boston), Conanicut Island Sailing Foundation (Jamestown RI), SoundWaters (Stamford CT), Lost Boyz (Chicago). CEO of US Sailing (Charlie Enright, since May 2025) is the former skipper of the 11th Hour Racing Team — first American team to win The Ocean Race. The CEO’s origin story IS the relationship. Newport HQ = 15 min from US Sailing Portsmouth HQ. OPEN APPLICATION at 11thhourracing.org/apply-for-a-grant. Grant cycle: Oct–Nov awards (2025 data).
16REI Cooperative Action Fund
Seattle, WA
~$30M / yr Outdoor equity + access for underserved communities. Place-based outdoor programming. Mission: “removing barriers to outdoor participation for people who face the most significant obstacles.” Annual competitive cycle; typically Q1 deadline. US Sailing Reach = the delivery infrastructure REI is looking for. Community-rooted organizational requirement = confirmed.
17National Park Foundation / America the Beautiful Challenge
Federal co-investment; TPWD distributes in Texas
$1B+ federal initiative Outdoor access for underserved populations; conservation and recreation infrastructure. Texas: TPWD 226,000 youth/year by 2028 target aligns directly with Full Harbor Texas network thesis. LWCF (Land and Water Conservation Fund) co-investment available for waterfront infrastructure. Access: state-level applications through TPWD. TORP 2025–2030 names the 226K target explicitly — Full Harbor is proposing the delivery infrastructure TPWD needs.
18Patagonia Environmental Grants
Ventura, CA
~$10M / yr Grassroots environmental work; community-rooted organizations protecting waterways. Youth water access and ocean literacy. Small grants ($5K–$20K). Best fit for individual sailing clubs near documented waterways (SoundWaters model, Conanicut Island model) rather than US Sailing national. Accessible entry point for clubs building the Full Harbor portfolio case.

Tier E — Government & Health System Funding (The Hidden Infrastructure Pool)

#FunderScaleWhy It Matters + Access Pathway
19SAMHSA Community Mental Health Block Grant (CMHBG)
Federal; distributed through Texas HHSC
$700M+ federal; TX allocation ~$90M / yr 2024 SAMHSA guidance explicitly classifies outdoor/nature programs as qualifying community-based mental health services. Blue space + trusted adult relationships + PERMA outcomes = SAMHSA-fundable intervention. This is the most significant underutilized funding pathway for waterfront organizations in the US today. Access: Texas HHSC community mental health partnerships. Requires: (1) outcomes documented in mental health language, (2) partnership with CMHC or FQHC, (3) formal program design. Full Harbor TOC provides all three frameworks. The prize: recurring state contract funding, not one-time grants. 3–5 year relationship build; worth starting now.
20Hospital Community Benefit (ACA Schedule H)
UTMB Galveston; Houston Methodist; Memorial Hermann
$10B+ nationally in annual Schedule H spending Tax-exempt hospitals spend 5–8% of revenue on community benefit (ACA Schedule H requirement). Blue space prescriptions, physician referral programs, and structured outdoor mental health interventions all qualify. UTMB (Galveston) is 5 minutes from Sea Star Base Galveston. UTMB Psychiatry + SSBGV = the most direct hospital-to-waterfront pilot in the Full Harbor portfolio. Access: UTMB Community Health / CHNA process. This is a partnership negotiation, not a grant application. Full Harbor TOC provides the intervention design. Outcome: recurring hospital Schedule H funding that does not compete for philanthropic dollars — it is a separate pool entirely.

The 5% Mandate: What the Math Actually Means

The Legal Requirement (IRC 4942)

Private foundations must distribute at least 5% of net investment assets annually for charitable purposes. Failure to distribute triggers a 30% excise tax on undistributed income.

The 20 funders above collectively hold ~$100+ billion in assets = 5% floor of ~$5 billion per year that must go out the door regardless of market conditions.

In practice, foundations distribute 6–9% annually (mean 8.7% in 2024, per NPT). That is $8–9B/year from these 20 funders alone.

Why US Sailing Captures Almost None of It

US Sailing 2024 contributions: ~$3.1M. Total US foundation giving 2024: $109.81B. US Sailing = 0.003% of the pool.

The gap is not competitive. It reflects the complete absence of a translation layer between what US Sailing already delivers and what these funders are paying to find.

The development infrastructure is the gap. Not the programs. Not the outcomes. The translation.

The DAF multiplier and the wealth transfer window (National Philanthropic Trust, 2025): Donor-Advised Funds held $251.5B in assets in 2023 and paid out at a 23.9% rate — nearly 5× the legal 5% floor. DAF grants: $54.9B in 2023. The $84 trillion intergenerational wealth transfer expected by 2045 (Cerulli Associates) will flow primarily through DAFs and private foundations. The organizations that have built funder relationships before that transfer will capture a disproportionate share. Organizations that wait will compete for the remnants. The window is the next 5–10 years. The infrastructure to access it must be built now.
Sources confirmed by direct web crawl April 12, 2026: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (rwjf.org — active RFP April 13 deadline confirmed); Houston Endowment (houstonendowment.org — $2.42B assets 2023 confirmed, Greenspaces program quote verbatim: “shared natural spaces connect neighbors and cultivate a sense of belonging”); Annie E. Casey Foundation (aecf.org — 700+ grantees, 200 staff confirmed); Kresge Foundation (kresge.org — $3.6B assets, water sector equity strategy confirmed); 11th Hour Racing (11thhourracing.org/grantees/ — 347 grantees, Courageous Sailing, Conanicut, SoundWaters, Lost Boyz active Oct–Nov 2025 confirmed). Foundation asset estimates: GuideStar/Candid and IRS 990 public filings (most recent available). NPT giving statistics: nptrust.org Charitable Giving Statistics February 2026 ($109.81B foundation giving 2024, 8.7% payout rate, $251.5B DAF assets, 23.9% DAF payout rate). Cerulli $84T projection: Cerulli Associates, “The Great Wealth Transfer,” 2024 edition. SAMHSA 2024 outdoor program guidance: CMHBG program guidance documents. IRC 4942 5% distribution requirement: Internal Revenue Code. Full Harbor Theory of Change Synthesis 2026 for program-funder alignment framework.
Select a view from the sidebar to populate this area.